DNS的正反向解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 21:58:42 发布

勤劳的鼹鼠

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 21:58:42 发布

阅读量49

点赞数

文章标签： linux vim

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72286569/article/details/131113373

版权

正向解析

下载软件

[root@server ~]# yum install bind -y

修改服务端

修改服务端IP为静态

[root@server ~]# nmcli c modify ens160 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.190.129/24   ipv4.gateway 192.168.190.2 ipv4.dns 114.114.114.114
[root@server ~]# nmcli connection reload 
[root@server ~]# nmcli connection up ens160

修改DNS主配置文件和区域配置文件

vim /etc/named.conf 
listen-on port 53 { any; };
allow-query     { any; };
zone "openlab.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "openlab.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

编辑数据配置文件

[root@server ~]# cp  -a  /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/openlab.com.zone
[root@server ~]# vim /var/named/openlab.com.zone 
$TTL 1D
openlab.com.    IN SOA  ns.openlab.com.  admin.openlab.com. (
                                        0       ; serial  
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
openlab.com.            IN      NS      ns.openlab.com.
ns.openlab.com.         IN      A       192.168.190.129
www.openlab.com.        IN      A       192.168.190.129
ftp.openlab.com.        IN      A       192.168.190.129
bbs.openlab.com.        IN      A       192.168.190.129
www1.openlab.com.       IN      CNAME   www.openlab.com.
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart named   ##重启服务

客户端

修改客户端的IP为静态

[root@node1 ~]# nmcli c modify ens160 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.190.133/24   ipv4.gateway 192.168.190.2 ipv4.dns 114.114.114.114
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection reload 
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection up ens160

修改客户端的网卡配置文件

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ens160.nmconnection 
[ipv4]
address1=192.168.190.133/24,192.168.190.2
dns=192.168.190.129;
method=manual
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection reload 
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection up ens160

测试

[root@node1 ~]# nslookup 
> www.openlab.com
Server:		192.168.190.129
Address:	192.168.190.129#53

Name:	www.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.190.129
>   # Ctrl+d可以退出

在这里插入图片描述

反向解析

服务端

编辑主配置文件

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
zone "190.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {  #IP地址进行反写，主机位不写
        type master;
        file "192.168.190.arpa";      
        allow-update { none; };
};

编辑方向解析文件

[root@server ~]#  cp -a /var/named/named.loopback /var/named/192.168.190.arpa
[root@server ~]# vim /var/named/192.168.190.arpa 
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  ns.openlab.com.  admin.openlab.com. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      ns.openlab.com.
129     IN      PTR     ns.openlab.com.
129     IN      PTR     www.openlab.com.
129     IN      PTR     ftp.openlab.com.
129     IN      PTR     bbs.openlab.com.
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart named

客户端

测试

[root@node1 ~]# nslookup 192.168.190.129
129.190.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = bbs.openlab.com.
129.190.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = ftp.openlab.com.
129.190.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = ns.openlab.com.
129.190.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = www.openlab.com.

在这里插入图片描述