BGP综合实验

1.实验拓扑图

 2.在AS2内开启ospf协议

R2上：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.2 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.96.2 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.224.1

0.0.0.0

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.32.2 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0

R6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.160.2 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.192.1 0.0.0.0

R7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.192.2 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.224.2 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.2 0.0.0.0

3.启动BGP协议：

R1

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R3
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3    
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.130.1 as-number 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.130.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.130.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.129.1 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.129.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.130.1 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.130.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.129.1 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.129.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R7-bgp]peer 23.1.1.2 as-number 3

R8

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-bgp]peer 23.1.1.1 as-number 2

4.宣告网段：

R1和R2上：

R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.17.4.1 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

R3和R6都开反射器：

R3：

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 reflect-client

R6：

学到两条，选router ID小的

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client

此时，R7上学到两条，因为R4和R7是EBGP关系，所以选R4：
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer  172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 10.1.2.0 24

[R2]ip route-static  172.16.0.0  21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

要使192.168.1.1和192.168.2.1可以通信，要使用tunnel，手写一条静态路由:

使用GRE:

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.2.1

 

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.2 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.2.1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1

 

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.3.2