HCIP-第二天

目录

一、实验目的

二、实验需求

三、实验步骤

1、按实验得要求对192.168.0.0/24网段进行子网划分

2、更改设备名称

3、各个接口分配IP地址

4、AR10和Vlan的配置

四、测试

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一、实验目的

通过静态路由配置让如下图所示的拓扑环境实现全网可达

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二、实验需求

1.通过静态路由配置让如图拓扑环境实现全网可达

2.拓扑中所需地址全部基于192.168.0.0/24划分所得

3.R8三个环回需要手工汇总

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三、实验步骤

1、按实验得要求对192.168.0.0/24网段进行子网划分

AR8有3个环回网段，即1个环回母网

整个拓扑环境总共有8个骨干链路网段

1个环回母网段+8个骨干链路网段=9个网段

环回母网：192.168.0.16/28

环回子网：

①192.168.0.16/30

②192.168.0.20/30

③192.168.0.24/30

保留：

192.168.0.28/30

骨干链路网段：

192.168.0.32/28

192.168.0.48/28

192.168.0.64/28

192.168.0.80/28

192.168.0.96/28

192.168.0.112/28

192.168.0.128/28

192.168.0.144/28

保留：

192.168.0.0/28

192.168.0.160/28

192.168.0.176/28

192.168.0.192/28

192.168.0.208/28

192.168.0.224/28

192.168.0.240/28

IP地址子网划分如图所示：

2、更改设备名称

 以AR8为例：

[Huawei]sysname R8

[R8]

3、各个接口分配IP地址

以AR8和AR11为例

1）AR8

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.17 28

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.113 28

[R8]interface LoopBack 0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.17 30

[R8]interface LoopBack 1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.0.21 30

[R8]interface LoopBack 2

[R8-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.0.25 30

2）AR11

[R11]interface g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.50 28

[R11]interface g0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.98 28

[R11]interface g0/0/2

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.0.81 28

[R11]interface g4/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.65 28

4、AR10和Vlan的配置

交换机以SW1为例

 1）SW1

[SW1]vlan batch 2 3

[SW1]int e0/0/1

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW1]int e0/0/2

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW1]int e0/0/4

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2

[SW1]int e0/0/3

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

2）AR10

[R10]dhcp enable

[R10]interface g0/0/2.1

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.0.129 28

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable

[R10]ip pool a

[R10-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.0.128 mask 255.255.255.240

[R10-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.0.129

[R10-ip-pool-a]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dhcp select global 

[R10]interface g0/0/2.2

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.0.145 28

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable

[R10]ip pool b

[R10-ip-pool-b]network 192.168.0.144 mask 255.255.255.240

[R10-ip-pool-b]gateway-list 192.168.0.145

[R10-ip-pool-b]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp select global 

5、静态路由配置

以AR8为例

AR8

[R8]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.34

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 28 NULL 0

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.48 28 192.168.0.34

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 28 192.168.0.34

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.80 28 192.168.0.98

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 28 192.168.0.114

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 28 192.168.0.114

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.144 28 192.168.0.114

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四、测试

终上所述：该实验的所有要求已经达成 ，实验成功