HCIA综合实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72607586/article/details/125837364

实验内容及要求

实验过程：

子网划分，IP地址基于192.168.0.0/24划分

需要9个网段，借4位进行配置，新建拓扑如下：

1、配置IP地址

[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.17 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.97 28
R1的三个环回

[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.0.5 30
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]interface LoopBack 2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.0.9 30
R2

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.18 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.33 28
R3

[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.34 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.82 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.49 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.0.65 28
R4

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.98 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.81 28

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.0.113 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q
[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.0.129 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable

[r5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.50 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.0.66 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.1.1.1 24

ISP

[isp]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24

2、DHCP配置

[r4]dhcp enable
[r4]ip pool mimi
[r4-ip-pool-mimi]network 192.168.0.122 mask 255.255.255.240
[r4-ip-pool-mimi]gateway-list 192.168.0.113
[r4-ip-pool-mimi]dns-list 144.144.144.144
[r4-ip-pool-mimi]q
[r4]ip pool huhu
[r4-ip-pool-huhu]network 192.168.0.128 mask 255.255.255.240
[r4-ip-pool-huhu]gateway-list 192.168.0.129
[r4-ip-pool-huhu]dns-list 4.4.4.4
[r4-ip-pool-huhu]q
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dhcp select global
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q
[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp select global

3、交换机配置

[sw1]vlan batch 2 3
[sw1]int Ethernet 0/0/1
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[sw1]int Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]q

[sw1]int Ethernet 0/0/3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]q

[sw1]int Ethernet 0/0/4

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

[sw2]vlan batch 2 3

[sw2]int Ethernet 0/0/1

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[sw2]int Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]q
[sw2]int Ethernet 0/0/3
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

测试