OSPF综合实验

实验内容及要求

 新建拓扑

基于172.16.0.0/16划分子网

配置各路由器之间的IP地址及环回

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

配置缺省路由和NAT地址转换

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int Serial 3/0/0
[r3-Serial3/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.4

[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r5-acl-basic-2000]q
[r5]int Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.4

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.4

[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r7-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

配置R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，以R3为中心站点

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 25
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.3
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 25
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.3 25
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.4 25
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

OSPF协议

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.35.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3  
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R12起个RIP协议

[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]version 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

修改接口类型

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5]int t0/0/0 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

重发布

[r9]ospf 1 
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]q
[r9-ospf-1]undo area 4
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip

域间路由汇总

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

域外路由汇总

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

特殊区域配置

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub  no-summary 

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r7]ospf 1 
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

 

 

空接口防环路由

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

测试

 实验结束，满足实验所有要求