BGP实验

实验拓扑

 实验过程

配置IP地址

R1/2/3/4/5

 

 R1、R2建立邻居关系

两台路由器互写缺省

[r1]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 12.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1

EBGP配置

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1 
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

 

R2、R3、R4建立邻居关系

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3]bgp 2

[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4、R5建立邻居关系

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

R2、R3、R4起个RIP协议

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0 

[r3-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0

 R4、R5建立邻居关系

两台路由器互写缺省

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

修改下一跳属性  

[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

 测试

实验结束