使用头文件#include ＜unistd.h＞含有的常量与函数复写ls -l命令

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pwd.h>//用户信息
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>//时间
#include <sys/stat.h>//文件信息
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <grp.h>//用户所在组
#include <dirent.h> //目录
#include <unistd.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[]){
    if(argc != 2){
        argv [1] = "./";
    }
    DIR *dirp = opendir (argv [1]);
    if (dirp ==NULL){
        perror("opendir");
        return -1;
    }
    struct dirent *dirent = NULL;
    struct stat mybuf;
    int total = 0;//总用量块数
    while(1){
        dirent = readdir(dirp);
        if (dirent == NULL)
            break;
        if(strncmp(".",dirent->d_name,1)==0)
            continue;
        stat(dirent->d_name,&mybuf);
        if(S_ISREG(mybuf.st_mode)) {
            //常规设备
            printf ( "-");
        }else if(S_ISCHR(mybuf.st_mode)) {
            //字符设备实验未成功
            printf ("c") ;
            //主设备号次设备号
            printf ("%d %d ",major(mybuf.st_rdev),minor(mybuf.st_rdev));
        }else if(S_ISDIR(mybuf.st_mode)){
            printf ("d");//目录实验成功
        }
#ifdef S_ISLNK
        else if(S_ISLNK(mybuf.st_mode)){
            //符号连接，当打开一个符号链接，直接访问了源文件，实验失败
            printf ("l");
        }
#endif
            //文件权限
            printf ("%c",mybuf.st_mode &(0x1<<8)?'r':'-');
            printf ("%c",mybuf.st_mode &(0x1<<7)?'w':'-');
            printf ("%c",mybuf.st_mode &(0x1<<6)?'x':'-');
            printf ("%c",mybuf.st_mode &(0x1<<5)?'x':'-');
            printf ("%c",mybuf.st_mode &(0x1<<4)?'w':'-');
            printf ("%c",mybuf.st_mode &(0x1<<3)?'x':'-');
            printf ("%c",mybuf.st_mode &(0x1<<2)?'r':'-');
            printf ("%c",mybuf.st_mode &(0x1<<1)?'w':'-');
            printf ("%c",mybuf.st_mode &(0x1<<0)?'x':'-');
            //连接数
            printf ("%ld",mybuf.st_nlink);
            //用户
            struct passwd *p = getpwuid(mybuf.st_uid);
            printf ("%s",p->pw_name);
            //所在组
            struct group *g = getgrgid(mybuf.st_gid);
            printf ("%s",g->gr_name);
            //文件大小
            printf("%6ld",mybuf.st_size);
            //最后一次修改时间
            struct tm *k = localtime(&mybuf.st_mtime);
            printf ("%d月 ",k->tm_mon+1);
            printf ("%2d ",k->tm_mday);
            printf ("%d:%d ",k->tm_hour,k->tm_min);
            //文件名
            printf ("%s ",dirent->d_name);
            printf ("\n");
            //块数
            total += mybuf.st_blocks/2;
        }
        printf("总用量:%d\n", total);
        closedir(dirp);
        return 0;
    }