Matplotlib基础-绘制多个坐标系

Matplotlib基础-绘制多个坐标系

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.font_manager as fm
import random
# 设置字体
f = "/System/Library/Fonts/PingFang.ttc"
prop = fm.FontProperties(fname=f)
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False

# 生成数据
x = list(range(60))
y_beijing = [random.uniform(10,15) for i in x]
y_shanghai = [random.uniform(15,25) for i in x]

## 多个坐标系显示图像
#  1. 创建画布
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=2, figsize=(20,8), dpi=100)

# 2.图形绘制
axes[0].plot(x,y_beijing, label="BeiJing", color="g", linestyle="-.")
axes[1].plot(x,y_shanghai, label="ShangHai")

# 2.1 添加x， y轴刻度
y_ticks = range(40)
x_ticks_label = ["11点{}分".format(i) for i in x]
axes[0].set_xticks(x[::5])
axes[0].set_yticks(y_ticks[::5])
axes[0].set_xticklabels(x_ticks_label[::5],fontproperties=prop)
axes[1].set_xticks(x[::5])
axes[1].set_yticks(y_ticks[::5])
axes[1].set