双向重发布路由

1.题目要求：

 

2.第一步配IP地址：

AR1

 配环回地址：[r1]interface Loopback 0

[r1-Loopback0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

AR2

 配环回地址：[r2]interface Loopback 0

[r2-Loopback0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

AR3

 配环回地址：[r3]interface Loopback 0

[r3-Loopback0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

AR4

 配环回地址：[r4]interface Loopback 0

[r4-Loopback0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

3.第二步宣告rip和ospf

AR1

AR2

AR3

AR4 

4.第三步对AR2、AR4进行双向重发布

AR2

AR4 

5.第四步修改AR3、AR4的环回的网络类型

AR3

AR4

6.第五步通过路由策略实现R1去往23.1.1.0/24网段的路由仅从R1走 

AR4

[r4]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 23.1.1.0 24 
[r4]route-policy 1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.  
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1
[r4-route-policy]apply cost + 10
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy 1 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]import-route ospf  1 route-policy 1

[r1]display ip routing-table protocol rip：

通过使用路由策略实现R1去往34.1.1.0/24网段的路由仅从R1走 

AR2

[r2]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 34.1.1.0 24 
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 15
Info: New Sequence of this List.  
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2
[r2-route-policy]apply cost + 10
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf  1 route-policy 1

[r1]display ip routing-table protocol rip：

通过使用路由策略实现R1去往4.4.4.0/24网段的路由仅从R1走 

AR2

[r2]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 4.4.4.0 24 
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.  
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1
[r2-route-policy]apply cost + 10
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf  1 route-policy 1

[r1]display ip routing-table protocol rip：

7.第六步通过路由策略来干涉选路，先在AR2上写如下命令：全局修改，将AR2中重发布过来的rip

的类型修改为类型1

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 type 1

[r3]display ospf routing：

再查看路由表AR3：[r3]display ip routing-table protocol ospf：

 只需修改14.1.1.0/24这条网段上的最优选路情况，

这条网段应该走34.1.1.0/24这条网段，下一跳为34.1.1.4

如下为在AR4上做的修改：

AR4

[r4]ip ip-prefix 4 permit 14.1.1.0 24 
[r4]route-policy 4 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.

[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 4   
[r4-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[r4-route-policy]apply cost - 10
  
[r4]route-policy 4 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.

  
[r4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy 4

再查看路由表AR3：[r3]display ip routing-table protocol ospf：