AES加密算法（16位密钥，16位偏移值）

AES工具类

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * @Description
 * @date 2021/8/21
 */
@Slf4j
public class AESTest {

    /**
     * key 密钥 可以用26个字母和数字组成 使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位
     */
    private static final String key16 = "1234567812345678";
    /**
     * iv 偏移量，长度16
     */
    private static final String iv = "1234567887654321";

    /**
     * @param data 明文
     * @return 密文
     * @Description AES算法加密明文
     */
    public static String encryptAES(String data) throws Exception {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
            byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;

            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
                plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
            }

            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
            // CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key16.getBytes(), "AES");

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

            // BASE64做转码
            return AESTest.encode(encrypted).trim();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param data 密文
     * @return 明文
     * @Description AES算法解密密文
     */
    public static String decryptAES(String data) throws Exception {
        try {
            // 先用base64解密
            byte[] encrypted1 = AESTest.decode(data);

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key16.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original);
            return originalString.trim();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 编码
     *
     * @param byteArray
     * @return
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] byteArray) {
        return new String(new Base64().encode(byteArray));
    }

    /**
     * 解码
     *
     * @param base64EncodedString
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String base64EncodedString) {
        return new Base64().decode(base64EncodedString);
    }

    // 测试
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 明文
        String str = "你好！！！";

        // 加密
        String encryptAES = AESTest.encryptAES(str);
        System.out.println(encryptAES);

        // 解密
        String decryptAES = AESTest.decryptAES(encryptAES);
        System.out.println(decryptAES);
    }
}