家庭收支记账软件实现

FamilyAccount主函数实现

public class FamilyAccount {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String details="收支\t账户余额\t收支余额\t说   明\n";
        int balance = 10000;
        boolean LoopFlag = true;
        do {
            System.out.println("\n----------家庭收支记账软件----------\n");
            System.out.println("            1.收支明细");
            System.out.println("            2.登记收入");
            System.out.println("            3.登记支出");
            System.out.println("            4.退   出");
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("            请选择(1-4):");

            char key = Utility.readMenuSelection();
            System.out.println();
            switch(key){
                case '1':
                    System.out.println("------收支明细--------");
                    System.out.println(details);
                    System.out.println("---------------------");
                    break;
                case '2':
                    System.out.println("------登记收入---------");
                    System.out.print("请输入收入金额：");
                    int amount1 = Utility.readNumber();
                    System.out.print("请输入收入说明：");
                    String info1 = Utility.readString();

                    balance += amount1;
                    details += "收入" + "\t" + balance + "\t" + amount1 + "\t" + info1 + "\n";
                    System.out.println("---------登记成功---------");
                    break;
                case '3':
                    System.out.println("------登记支出------");
                    System.out.print("请输入支出金额：");
                    int amount2 = Utility.readNumber();
                    System.out.print("请输入支出说明：");
                    String info2 = Utility.readString();

                    if(balance < amount2){
                        System.out.println("---------余额不足---------");
                    }else{
                        balance -= amount2;
                        details += "支出" + "\t" + balance + "\t" + amount2 + "\t" + info2 + "\n";
                        System.out.println("---------登记成功---------");
                    }
                    break;
                case '4':
                    System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N)？");
                    char yn = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if(yn == 'Y'){
                        LoopFlag = false;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }while(LoopFlag);
    }
}

Utility类方法的实现

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Utility {
    public static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
     用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
     */
    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for(;;){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1);// read one character
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if(c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4' ){
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入");
            }
            else{
                break;
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
    /**
     用于收入和支出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */

    public static int readNumber(){
        int n;
        for(;;){
            String str = readKeyBoard(4);// read one character
            try{
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            }
            catch(NumberFormatException e){
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    /**
     用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */

    public static String readString(){
        String str = readKeyBoard(8);
        return str;
    }
    /**
     用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */

    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for(;;){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1);// read one character
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if(c != 'Y' || c != 'N' ){
                break;
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
Uti
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit){
        String line = "";
        while(scanner.hasNext()){
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if(line.length() < 1||line.length() > limit){
                System.out.println("输入长度超出限制，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }
}