Map集合——随机点名系统-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72786443/article/details/126752189

使用Map集合将每个学生对应一个key值
再利用随机数生成最大范围为学生数的一个随机数
在通过 Map集合的 key值找到key值对应的学生名
最后通过 get 方法打印对应的随机学生。

public class RandomPeople {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<Integer,String> peopleMap = (HashMap<Integer, String>) peopleMap();
        Set<Integer> keys = peopleMap.keySet();
        Random r = new Random();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("=====随机点名系统=====");
            System.out.println("1.开始随机  2.退出系统");
            System.out.println("请输入功能编号:");
            int num = sc.nextInt();
            if (num == 1) {
                System.out.println("随机一个同学回答问题:");
                int i = r.nextInt(peopleMap.size())+1;
                System.out.println(peopleMap.get(i));

            }else if (num == 2){
                return;
            }else {
                System.out.println("==输入功能编号有误,请重新输入！！==");
            }

        }

    }
    public static Map<Integer,String> peopleMap(){
        String[] names = {"张三","李四","赵五","刘六","宋七","王八"};
        HashMap<Integer,String> peopleMap = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
        int num = 1;
        for (String v:names) {

            peopleMap.put(num++,v);

        }
        return peopleMap;
    }