Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice（Lesson 1）

Information and network security concept

• Information security：ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information system resources
• Network security：protect the network and its services from leakage, unauthorized modification and destruction, and ensure that the network and its key functions perform correctly and without harmful effects

The category of cybersecurity

Condfidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Authenticty
Accountability

OSI security Architecture

1. security Attacks
2. security Mechanisms
3. security Services

security Attacks

1. Threat
2. Attack
3. Passive attacks：Eavesdropping or monitoring transmissions for the purpose of obtaining information or conducting traffic analysis
4. Active attacks：Tampering with the data stream or generating a false data stream during the attack

security Mechanisms

1. Authentication
2. Data confidentiality
3. Data integrity

security Services

1. Digital signature
2. Authentication exchange

cryptography

1. Symmetric encryption
2. Asymmetric encryption