三子棋游戏（C）

首先我们要定一个游戏框架：

怎么实现呢？

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
void menu()
{
    printf("*************************\n");
    printf("*******     1.play  *****\n");
    printf("********    0.exit ******\n");

}
int main()
{
    int input = 0;
    do
    {
        menu();
        printf("请选择：>");
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case 1:
            printf("三子棋游戏\n");
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出游戏\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
            break;

        }
    } while (input);
    return 0;
}

下面我们设定一个头文件，一个.c文件

然后开始设定，棋盘的框架，定义一个二维数组

void InitBorad(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}
//存储数据的二维数组
    char board[ROW][COL];
    //初始化棋盘——初始化空格
    InitBorad(board, ROW, COL);
//然后设定棋盘样式
//void  DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//    int i = 0;
//    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
//    {
//        printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
//        if (i<row - 1)
//            printf("---|---|---\n");
//    }
//}仅适用于三行三列
void  DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for(j=0;j<col;j++)
        {
        printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
        if (j < col - 1)
            printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");
        if (i < row - 1)
        {
            int j = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("---");
                if(j<col-1)
                printf("|");
            }
            printf("\n");

        }
    }
}

棋盘样式设定好后，接下来就开始让玩家和电脑能够下棋，再然后判断是玩家赢还是电脑赢，就可以了，是不是很easy！

void PlayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    printf("玩家下棋\n");
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("玩家走：>\n");
    
    //判断坐标合法性
    while (1)
    {
        printf("请输入下棋的坐标：>");
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
        {
            //下棋
            //坐标是否被占用
            if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
            {
                board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("坐标非法，请重新输入\n");
        }
    }
}
void  ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    printf("电脑走：>\n");
    while (1)
    {
        int x = rand() % row;
        int y = rand() % col;
        if (board[x][y] == ' ')
        {
            board[x][y] = '#';
            break;
        }
    }
}
void game()
{
    //存储数据的二维数组
    char board[ROW][COL];
    //初始化棋盘——初始化空格
    InitBorad(board, ROW, COL);
    //打印棋盘——本质是打印数组的内容
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
    //玩家走
    //电脑走
    char ret = 0;//接受游戏状态
    while (1)
    {
        //玩家下棋
        PlayMove(board, ROW, COL);
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
        //判断玩家是否赢得游戏
        ret =Iswin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'C')
            break;

        //电脑下棋
        ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
        //判断电脑是否赢得游戏
        ret = Iswin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'C')
            break;
    }
    if (ret == '*')
    {
        printf("玩家赢了\n");
    }
    else if (ret == '#')
    {
        printf("电脑赢了\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("平局\n");
    }
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

}

他产生的条件就是四种

int Isfull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            if (board[i][j] = ' ')
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        return 1;
    }
}
char Iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    //判断三行
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2]&&board[i][1]!=' ')
        {
            return board[i][1];
        }
    }
    //判断三列
    for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
        {
            return board[1][i];
        }
    }
    //判断对角线
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[2][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    //判断平局
    //如果棋盘满了，返回1，不满返回0
    int ret =Isfull(board, row, col);
    if (ret == 1)
    {
        return 'Q';
    }
    //继续
    return 'C';
}

最后就是这样的

我把总代码再来发一下供你们参考

//这是test.c主文件
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
    printf("*************************\n");
    printf("*******     1.play  *****\n");
    printf("********    0.exit ******\n");

}
void game()
{
    //存储数据的二维数组
    char board[ROW][COL];
    //初始化棋盘——初始化空格
    InitBorad(board, ROW, COL);
    //打印棋盘——本质是打印数组的内容
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
    //玩家走
    //电脑走
    char ret = 0;//接受游戏状态
    while (1)
    {
        //玩家下棋
        PlayMove(board, ROW, COL);
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
        //判断玩家是否赢得游戏
        ret =Iswin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'C')
            break;

        //电脑下棋
        ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
        //判断电脑是否赢得游戏
        ret = Iswin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'C')
            break;
    }
    if (ret == '*')
    {
        printf("玩家赢了\n");
    }
    else if (ret == '#')
    {
        printf("电脑赢了\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("平局\n");
    }
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

}
int main()
{
    int input = 0;
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    do
    {
        menu();
        printf("请选择：>");
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case 1:
            game();
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出游戏\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
            break;

        }
    } while (input);
    return 0;
}

这是头文件
#pragma once
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
//函数声明
//初始化棋盘的
void InitBorad(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘——本质是打印数组的内容
void  DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void  ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char Iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
int Isfull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

这个是放置函数的game.c文件
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"
void InitBorad(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}
//void  DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//    int i = 0;
//    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
//    {
//        printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
//        if (i<row - 1)
//            printf("---|---|---\n");
//    }
//}仅适用于三行三列
void  DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for(j=0;j<col;j++)
        {
        printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
        if (j < col - 1)
            printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");
        if (i < row - 1)
        {
            int j = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("---");
                if(j<col-1)
                printf("|");
            }
            printf("\n");

        }
    }
}
void PlayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    printf("玩家下棋\n");
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("玩家走：>\n");
    
    //判断坐标合法性
    while (1)
    {
        printf("请输入下棋的坐标：>");
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
        {
            //下棋
            //坐标是否被占用
            if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
            {
                board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("坐标非法，请重新输入\n");
        }
    }
}
void  ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    printf("电脑走：>\n");
    while (1)
    {
        int x = rand() % row;
        int y = rand() % col;
        if (board[x][y] == ' ')
        {
            board[x][y] = '#';
            break;
        }
    }
}
int Isfull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            if (board[i][j] = ' ')
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        return 1;
    }
}
char Iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    //判断三行
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2]&&board[i][1]!=' ')
        {
            return board[i][1];
        }
    }
    //判断三列
    for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
        {
            return board[1][i];
        }
    }
    //判断对角线
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[2][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    //判断平局
    //如果棋盘满了，返回1，不满返回0
    int ret =Isfull(board, row, col);
    if (ret == 1)
    {
        return 'Q';
    }
    //继续
    return 'C';
}

好吧，有点头脑混乱……