自定义QTableView 多列过滤筛选 、筛选后的item背景标注、表头排序及常用属性

本文主要用于记录，方便后续工作

• 总结QTableView常用属性设置：

m_ptableview->verticalHeader()->setHidden(true); // 隐藏横向表头
m_ptableview->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true); // 表头平铺
m_ptableview->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows); // 整行选中
m_ptableview->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft); // 表头左侧对齐

m_ptableview->setTextElideMode(Qt::TextElideMode::ElideRight); // 设置省略模式为右侧省略
m_ptableview->verticalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::ResizeToContents); //根据内容 自动调整行高

// Windows 10 下样式问题 添加表头的外侧线
m_ptableview->horizontalHeader()->setStyleSheet(
		"QHeaderView::section{"
		"border-top:0px solid rgb(218,218,218);"
		"border-left:0px solid rgb(218,218,218);"
		"border-right:1px solid rgb(218,218,218);"
		"border-bottom:1px solid rgb(218,218,218);"
		"background-color:rgb(240,240,240);"
		"padding:1px;"
		"}"
	);

•  多列过滤（需自定义QSortFilterProxyModel 重写virtual bool filterAcceptsRow(int source_row, const QModelIndex& source_parent) const override;）

#pragma once

#include <QSortFilterProxyModel>
class CustomSortFilterProxyModel : public QSortFilterProxyModel
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	CustomSortFilterProxyModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
	~CustomSortFilterProxyModel();

	virtual bool filterAcceptsRow(int source_row, const QModelIndex& source_parent) const override;

};

#include "CustomSortFilterProxyModel.h"

CustomSortFilterProxyModel::CustomSortFilterProxyModel(QObject *parent) : QSortFilterProxyModel(parent)
{
	setDynamicSortFilter(true);
	setFilterCaseSensitivity(Qt::CaseInsensitive);
}

CustomSortFilterProxyModel::~CustomSortFilterProxyModel()
{
}

bool CustomSortFilterProxyModel::filterAcceptsRow(int source_row, const QModelIndex& source_parent) const
{
    //获取model中实际的数据
    QString dataColumn0 = sourceModel()->index(source_row, 0, source_parent).data(Qt::DisplayRole).toString();
    QString dataColumn1 = sourceModel()->index(source_row, 1, source_parent).data(Qt::DisplayRole).toString();

    if (dataColumn0.contains(this->filterRegExp()))
    {
        return true;
    }
    else if (dataColumn1.contains(this->filterRegExp()))
    {
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

.h

protected:
	bool eventFilter(QObject* watched, QEvent* event);

private:
	CusotmSortFilterProxyModel* m_proxyModel = nullptr;


.cpp

    // 创建过滤器
	m_proxyModel = new CusotmSortFilterProxyModel(this);
	m_proxyModel->setSourceModel(m_pDataModel); 

	// 设置表格视图的模型为过滤器
	m_ptableview->setModel(m_proxyModel);



bool ChatAuditWidget::eventFilter(QObject* watched, QEvent* event)
{
if (watched == m_pLineEdit)
	{
		if (event->type() == QEvent::KeyPress)
		{
			QKeyEvent* pKey = static_cast<QKeyEvent*>(event);
			if (pKey->key() == Qt::Key_Return || pKey->key() == Qt::Key_Enter)
			{
				QString text = m_pLineEdit->text();
				// 设置过滤规则
				m_proxyModel->setFilterRegExp(QRegExp(text, Qt::CaseInsensitive, QRegExp::FixedString));

                //m_proxyModel->setFilterKeyColumn(1); //单列过滤
			}
		}
	}
return ChatAuditWidget::eventFilter(watched, event);
}

•  对筛选出来的包含筛选项的item进行背景标注

#pragma once

#include <QItemDelegate>
#include <QPainter>

class CustomItemDelegate : public QItemDelegate
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	CustomItemDelegate(const QColor& color, const QString& text, QObject* parent = nullptr);
	~CustomItemDelegate();

	void paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem& option, const QModelIndex& index) const override;

	const QColor _color;
	const QString _text;
};

#include "CustomItemDelegate.h"
#include <QTextDocument>
#include <QStyleOptionViewItem>
#include <QAbstractTextDocumentLayout>
#include <QStyledItemDelegate>

CustomItemDelegate::CustomItemDelegate(const QColor& color, const QString& text, QObject* parent) 
    : QItemDelegate(parent), _color(color),_text(text)
{
}

CustomItemDelegate::~CustomItemDelegate()
{
}

void CustomItemDelegate::paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem& option, const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    if (_text.isEmpty())
    {
        QItemDelegate::paint(painter, option, index);
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        if (index.data(Qt::DisplayRole).toString().contains(_text))
        {
            QRect rect = option.rect;
            painter->fillRect(rect, _color);
        }
        QItemDelegate::paint(painter, option, index);
    }
}

// 设置自定义代理
CustomItemDelegate* pDelegate = new CustomItemDelegate(Qt::yellow, text);
m_ptableview->setItemDelegate(pDelegate);

点击tableView表头 排序

// 排序
connect(m_ptableview->horizontalHeader(), &QHeaderView::sectionClicked, this, &ChatAuditWidget::tableWidgetHeadersortItems);

void ChatAuditWidget::tableWidgetHeadersortItems(int column)
{
	if (!m_sortUpDown)
	{
		m_ptableview->sortByColumn(column, Qt::AscendingOrder);
		m_sortUpDown = !m_sortUpDown;
	}
	else
	{
		m_ptableview->sortByColumn(column, Qt::DescendingOrder);
		m_sortUpDown = !m_sortUpDown;
	}
}