IO进程线程（消息队列）2023.10.19

使用双线程

代码一

#include<head.h>

struct msgbuf {
    long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
    char mtext[64];    /* message data */
};



void* fun1(void* arg)
{
	int msqid=*(int*)arg;
	struct msgbuf info;
	while(1)
	{
		if(msgrcv(msqid,&info,sizeof(info.mtext),2,0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("msgrcv");
			return NULL;
		}
		if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
			exit(0);
		puts(info.mtext);
	}
}




void* fun2(void* arg)
{
	int msqid=*(int*)arg;
	struct msgbuf info;
	info.mtype=1;
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(info.mtext,sizeof(info.mtext),stdin);
		info.mtext[strlen(info.mtext)-1]=0;
		if(msgsnd(msqid,&info,sizeof(info)-sizeof(info.mtype),IPC_NOWAIT)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("msgsnd");
			return NULL;
		}
		if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
			exit(0);
	}

}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=ftok("./",'t');
	if(key<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	int msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgget");
		return -1;
	}


	pthread_t tid1,tid2;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,&msqid)<0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,&msqid)<0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);

	if(msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgctl");
		return -1;
	}


	return 0;
}

代码二

#include<head.h>

struct msgbuf {
    long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
    char mtext[64];    /* message data */
};



void* fun1(void* arg)
{
	int msqid=*(int*)arg;
	struct msgbuf info;
	while(1)
	{
		if(msgrcv(msqid,&info,sizeof(info.mtext),1,0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("msgrcv");
			return NULL;
		}
		if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
			exit(0);
		puts(info.mtext);
	}
}




void* fun2(void* arg)
{
	int msqid=*(int*)arg;
	struct msgbuf info;
	info.mtype=2;
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(info.mtext,sizeof(info.mtext),stdin);
		info.mtext[strlen(info.mtext)-1]=0;
		if(msgsnd(msqid,&info,sizeof(info)-sizeof(info.mtype),IPC_NOWAIT)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("msgsnd");
			return NULL;
		}
		if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
			exit(0);
	}

}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=ftok("./",'t');
	if(key<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	int msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgget");
		return -1;
	}


	pthread_t tid1,tid2;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,&msqid)<0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,&msqid)<0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);

	if(msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgctl");
		return -1;
	}


	return 0;
}

使用双进程

代码一

#include<head.h>


struct msgbuf {
    long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
    char mtext[32];    /* message data */
};

void fun1(int signum)
{
	if(signum==SIGCHLD)
	{
		raise(SIGKILL);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	
	key_t key=ftok("./",'l');
	if(key<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	int msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgget");
		return -1;
	}

	pid_t cpid=fork();
	if(cpid<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	else if(cpid>0)
	{
		if(signal(17,fun1)==SIG_ERR)
		{
			ERR_MSG("signal");
			return -1;
		}
		struct msgbuf info;
		info.mtype=1;
		while(1)
		{
			fgets(info.mtext,sizeof(info.mtext),stdin);
			info.mtext[strlen(info.mtext)-1]=0;
			msgsnd(msqid,&info,sizeof(info)-sizeof(info.mtype),0);
			if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
				break;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		struct msgbuf info;
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msqid,&info,sizeof(info)-sizeof(info.mtype),2,0);
			if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
				break;
			puts(info.mtext);
		}
		exit(0);
	}
	return 0;
}

代码二 

#include<head.h>


struct msgbuf {
    long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
    char mtext[32];    /* message data */
};

void fun1(int signum)
{
	if(signum==SIGCHLD)
	{
		raise(SIGKILL);
	}
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	
	key_t key=ftok("./",'l');
	if(key<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	int msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgget");
		return -1;
	}

	pid_t cpid=fork();
	if(cpid<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	else if(cpid>0)
	{
		if(signal(17,fun1)==SIG_ERR)
		{
			ERR_MSG("signal");
			return -1;
		}
		struct msgbuf info;
		info.mtype=2;
		while(1)
		{
			fgets(info.mtext,sizeof(info.mtext),stdin);
			info.mtext[strlen(info.mtext)-1]=0;
			msgsnd(msqid,&info,sizeof(info)-sizeof(info.mtype),0);
			if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
				break;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		struct msgbuf info;
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msqid,&info,sizeof(info)-sizeof(info.mtype),1,0);
			if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
				break;
			puts(info.mtext);
		}
		exit(0);
	}
	return 0;
}

思维导图