算法通关村十二关——字符串冲刺题

1.最长公共前缀

竖向比较

public static String longestCommonPrefix1(String[] strs) {
        if (strs == null || strs.length == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        int length = strs[0].length();
        int count = strs.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            char c = strs[0].charAt(i);
            for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
                if (i == strs[j].length() || strs[j].charAt(i) != c) {
                    return strs[0].substring(0, i);
                }
            }
        }
        return strs[0];
    }

横向比较

public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) {
        if (strs == null || strs.length == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        String prefix = strs[0];
        int count = strs.length;
        for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
            prefix = longestCommonPrefix(prefix, strs[i]);
            if (prefix.length() == 0) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return prefix;
    }

    public String longestCommonPrefix(String str1, String str2) {
        int length = Math.min(str1.length(), str2.length());
        int index = 0;
        while (index < length && str1.charAt(index) == str2.charAt(index)) {
            index++;
        }
        return str1.substring(0, index);
    }

2.字符串压缩问题

public static int compress(char[] chars) {
        int n = chars.length;
        int write = 0, left = 0;
        for (int read = 0; read < n; read++) {
            if (read == n - 1 || chars[read] != chars[read + 1]) {
                chars[write++] = chars[read];
                int num = read - left + 1;
                if (num > 1) {
                    int anchor = write;
                    while (num > 0) {
                        chars[write++] = (char) (num % 10 + '0');
                        num /= 10;
                    }
                    reverse(chars, anchor, write - 1);
                }
                left = read + 1;
            }
        }
        return write;
    }

    public static void reverse(char[] chars, int left, int right) {
        while (left < right) {
            char temp = chars[left];
            chars[left] = chars[right];
            chars[right] = temp;
            left++;
            right--;
        }
    }