BGP实验

172.16.0.0/16 划分.....

建邻环回使用 172.16.0.2/32 172.16.0.3/32 ......

业务环回使用 172.16.2.0/24 172.16.3.0/24 ......

骨干链路使用 172.16.1.0/30 172.16.1.4/30 172.16.8.0/30.......

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]ar 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255（因为是用172.16.0.0/16划分的网段所以全部宣告即可）

在r2-r7进行ospf协议如上操作

查看r2路由表如上，可以看见都学习到了路由但业务接口是32位要进行修改 

[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

在r2-r7业务接口上都要修改接口类型操作如上

 修改后如上图所示，可以看见变成正常24位

[r1]ip route-static 172.16.0.2 32 12.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1


[r7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.1.1.2 

[r8]ip route-static 172.16.0.7 32 78.1.1.1

（让r1和r2/r7和r8可以建邻）

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 2	
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 2                     （r1和r2建邻

[r2]bgp 9527
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 172.16.0.2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2                         （r2和r1建邻

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 9527
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local	                    （r2和r3建邻

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 9528
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop 2                      （r2和r5建邻

[r3]bgp 9527
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 9527
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0        （r3和r2建邻
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 9527	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0        （r3和r4建邻

[r4]bgp 9527
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 9527
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local                      （r4和r3建邻

[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 9528
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 9528
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop 2                      （r4和r7建邻


[r5]bgp 9528
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 9527
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 9527
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local                      （r5和r2建邻

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 9528
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface  LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local                      （r5和r6建邻

[r6]bgp 9528
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 9528
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0        （r6和r5建邻

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 9528
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0        （r6和r7建邻

[r7]bgp 9528
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 9527
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 9527
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-invariable                 （r7和r4建邻

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 9528
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local                      （r7和r6建邻

[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2                         （r7和r8建邻

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop 2                      （r8和r7建邻

可以看到所有建邻都完成实验结束