stp实验

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 07:00:00 发布

奥利瑞斯

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 07:00:00 发布

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lsw1、2中端口3、4、5、6做eth-trunk 1
port link-type trunk 
port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
undo shutdown
端口7、8分别为trunk口
undo shutdown

lsw1设置为stp根
stp instance 0 priority 0

lsw3、4中端口1、2分别为trunk口
端口10、11做eth-trunk 2
port link-type trunk 
port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
undo shutdown

端口3为access，设置stp边缘接口
stp edged-port enable
undo shutdown


1、查看lsw1中的stp
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/7        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/8        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Eth-Trunk1                  DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
端口均为FORWARDING。
2、查看lsw2中的stp
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/7        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/8        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Eth-Trunk1                  ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
端口均为FORWARDING。
3、查看lsw3中的stp
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    Ethernet0/0/1               ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/2               ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/3               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Eth-Trunk2                  DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
端口2为DISCARDING。
4、查看lsw4中的stp
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    Ethernet0/0/1               ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/2               ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/3               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Eth-Trunk2                  ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE
端口1和Eth-Trunk2为DISCARDING。
5、断开lsw2的Eth-Trunk1

查看4台交换机的stp
1
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/7        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/8        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
2
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]dis stp brief 
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/7        ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/8        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
3
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    Ethernet0/0/1               ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/2               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/3               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Eth-Trunk2                  DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
4
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    Ethernet0/0/1               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/2               ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/3               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Eth-Trunk2                  ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE

现在shutdown掉交换机3的1号口

看看stp
1
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/8        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
2
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]dis stp brief
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/7        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/8        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
3
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    Ethernet0/0/2               ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/3               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Eth-Trunk2                  ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
看到Eth-Trunk2是root，端口2状态为DISCARDING,交换1通过端口8连接交换4，交换4通过Eth-Trunk2连接交换3.
4
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    Ethernet0/0/1               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/2               ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/3               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Eth-Trunk2                  DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
交换4的端口2是root，如果断开端口2将彻底无法连接交换1.但是连接交换2有两条线。


断开交换4端口1.

交换2和交换3的stp
2
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/8        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
3
<Huawei>dis stp brief 
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    Ethernet0/0/2               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/3               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Eth-Trunk2                  ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE


交换3的端口2状态为FORWARDING。

下面断开端口交换3的Eth-Trunk，打开交换1的端口7使之能够和交换3的端口1连接

交换1的stp
<Huawei>dis stp brief 
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/7        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/8        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
交换3的stp
<Huawei>dis stp br
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    Ethernet0/0/1               ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/2               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    Ethernet0/0/3               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
交换3的端口1为root。