贪吃蛇

制作贪吃蛇，首先为其确定移动范围大小，然后就是生成蛇头，蛇身，移动小蛇，其次就是食物的随机生成，判断是否吃到食物，蛇身的加长，游戏失败的判断。

代码中0表示空，1表示蛇头，大于1表示蛇身，-1表示边框，-2表示食物

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<windows.h>

一.定义范围大小

#define High 20
#define Width 30

这里面的数值可以根据需要而改变

二.清屏函数

void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
	HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	COORD pos;
	pos.X = x;
	pos.Y = y;
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, pos);
}

代替system（“cls”）完成清屏 

三.进行数据初始化

int canvas[High][Width] = { 0 };
int i, j;
int move;
int food_i, food_j;
void startup()
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0;i < High;i++)
	{
		canvas[i][0] = -1;
		canvas[i][Width - 1] = -1;
	}
	for (j = 0;j < Width;j++)
	{
		canvas[0][j] = -1;
		canvas[High - 1][j] = -1;
	}
	canvas[High / 2][Width / 2] = 1;
	for (i = 1;i < 5;i++)
	{
		canvas[High/2][Width /2-i] = i + 1;
	}
	move = 2;
	food_i = rand() % High;
	food_j = rand() % Width;
	canvas[food_i][food_j] = -2;
}

通过rand来实现食物的随机生成（应注意边界范围，避免食物生成到边框处）

四.小蛇的移动原理，游戏失败的判断

void moveSnake()
{
	int oldtail_i, oldtail_j, oldhead_i, oldhead_j;
	int newhead_i, newhead_j;
	int max = 0;
	int i, j;
	
	for (i = 0;i < High-1;i++)
		for (j = 0;j < Width-1;j++)
		{
			if (canvas[i][j] > 0)
			{	
				canvas[i][j]++;
				if (canvas[i][j] > max)
				{
					max = canvas[i][j];
					oldtail_i = i;
					oldtail_j = j;
				}
			}
			if (canvas[i][j] == 2)
			{
				oldhead_i = i;
				oldhead_j = j;
			}
		}
	if (move == 1)
	{
		newhead_i = oldhead_i;
		newhead_j = oldhead_j - 1;
	}
	if (move == 2)
	{
		newhead_i = oldhead_i;
		newhead_j = oldhead_j + 1;
	}
	if (move == 3)
	{
		newhead_i = oldhead_i - 1;
		newhead_j = oldhead_j;
	}
	if (move == 4)
	{
		newhead_i = oldhead_i + 1;
		newhead_j = oldhead_j;
	}
	if (canvas[newhead_i][newhead_j] == -2)
	{
		canvas[food_i][food_j] = 0;
		food_i = rand() % (High-3)+2;
		food_j = rand() % (Width-3)+2;
		canvas[food_i][food_j] = -2;
	}
	else
		canvas[oldtail_i][oldtail_j] = 0;
if (canvas[newhead_i][newhead_j] > 0 || canvas[newhead_i][newhead_j] == -1 )
	{
		printf("游戏失败\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	else
		canvas[newhead_i][newhead_j] = 1;	
}

利用max来确定蛇尾的位置

五.用户输入

void scan()
{
	char input;
	if (kbhit())
	{
		input = getch();
		if (input == 'a')
		{
			move = 1;
		}
		if (input == 'd')
		{
			move = 2;
		}
		if (input == 'w')
		{
			move = 3;
		}
		if (input == 's')
		{
			move = 4;
		}
	}
}

通过输入wasd来控制蛇移动方向 

六.打印游戏界面

void display()
{
	gotoxy(0, 0);
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0;i < High;i++)
	{
		for (j = 0;j < Width;j++)
		{
			if (canvas[i][j] == -1)
				printf("#");
			if (canvas[i][j] == 0)
				printf(" ");
			if (canvas[i][j] == 1)
				printf("@");
			if (canvas[i][j] > 1)
				printf("*");
			if (canvas[i][j] == -2)
				printf("&");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	Sleep(100);
}

七.主函数

int main()
{
	startup();
	while (1)
	{
		display();
		moveSnake();
		scan();
	}
	return 0;
}