Spring Cloud 学习笔记-02-RestTemplate

增删改查

1.在父工程pom.xml加入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.6</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

2.在模块eurekaclient中创建类com.example.entity.Student

package com.example.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

在模块eurekaclient中创建类com.example.controller.StudentHandler

package com.example.controller;

import com.example.entity.Student;
import com.example.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentHandler {
    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll(){
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }
    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return studentRepository.findById(id);
    }
    @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody Student student)
    {
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }
    @PutMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody Student student)
    {
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }
    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id)
    {
        studentRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

3.重启模块eurekaclient

浏览器或postman中验证http://localhost:8010/student/findAll

 http://localhost:8010/student/findById/1

post:   http://localhost:8010/student/save

Body  { "id": 6,"name": "王麻子","age": 22}

RestTemplate的使用
什么是RestTemplate？
RestTemplate是Spring 框架提供的基于REST的服务组件，底层是对HTTP请求及响应进行了封装，提供了很多访问REST服务的方法，可简化代码开发。

如何使用RestTemplate?
1.创建Module,名字 resttemplate

2.创建实体类com.example.entity.Student

package com.example.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

3.创建RestHandler类

com.example.controller.RestHandler

package com.example.controller;

import com.example.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rest")
public class RestHandler {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll(){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:8010/student/findAll",Collection.class).getBody();
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:8010/student/findById/{id}",Student.class,id).getBody();
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody Student student)
    {
        restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8010/student/save",student,null).getBody();
    }
    @PutMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody Student student)
    {
        restTemplate.put("http://localhost:8010/student/update",student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id)
    {
        restTemplate.delete("http://localhost:8010/student/delete/{id}",id);
    }
}

4.创建启动类RestTemplateApplication

com.example.RestTemplateApplication

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RestTemplateApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RestTemplateApplication.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

5.启动模块resttemplate

浏览器或postman中验证http://localhost:8080/rest/findAll