Spring框架中实例化Bean的方式

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一:Bean的实例化的定义(Bean是如何创建的)

        使用构造方法

二:实例化Bean的三种方式

     1.构造方法

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {

    //方式一:构造方法实例化bean
    public BookDaoImpl() {
        System.out.println("book dao constructor is running ....");
    }
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save ...");
    }
}

<!--方式一：构造方法实例化bean-->
<bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"/>

public class AppForInstanceBook {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) ctx.getBean("bookDao");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}

        最后运行结果打印了空参构造中的内容,说明默认执行的是空参构造,如果空参构造方法不存在,将抛出BeanCreationException

    2.静态工厂

public interface OrderDao {
    public void save();
}

public class OrderDaoImpl implements OrderDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("order dao save ...");
    }
}

//方式二: 静态工厂实例化Bean
public class OrderDaoFactory {
    public static OrderDao getOrderDao(){
        System.out.println("factory setup....");
        return new OrderDaoImpl();
}

<!--方式二：使用静态工厂实例化bean-->
<bean id="orderDao" class="com.itheima.factory.OrderDaoFactory" factory-method="getOrderDao"/>

public class AppForInstanceOrder {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        OrderDao orderDao = (OrderDao) ctx.getBean("orderDao");
        orderDao.save();
    }
}

        最后运行结果打印了factory setup...,说明静态工厂里面的静态方法执行了

    3.实例工厂

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
    
}
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("user dao save ...");
    }
}

//方式三:使用实例工厂实例化Bean
public class UserDaoFactory {
    public UserDao getUserDao(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

<!--方式三：使用实例工厂实例化bean-->
<bean id="userFactory" class="com.itheima.factory.UserDaoFactory"/>
<bean id="userDao" factory-method="getUserDao" factory-bean="userFactory"/>

 

ublic class AppForInstanceUser {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) ctx.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();
    }
}

4.FactoryBean<T>

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
    
}
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("user dao save ...");
    }
}

//方法四:使用FactoryBean实例化bean
public class UserDaoFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<UserDao> {
    public UserDao getObject() throws Exception {
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return UserDao.class;
    }
}

<!--方式四：使用FactoryBean实例化bean-->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.factory.UserDaoFactoryBean"/>

public class AppForInstanceUser {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) ctx.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();
    }
}