A problem occurred configuring root project解决办法

问题描述

今天在学习Spring Guide时,遇到了以下问题,记录以下解决方法
A problem occurred configuring root project 'gs-scheduling-tasks'
Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'
Could not resolve org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.3.0.

具体报错如下:

A problem occurred configuring root project 'gs-scheduling-tasks'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.3.0.
     Required by:
         project : > org.springframework.boot:org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin:3.3.0
      > No matching variant of org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.3.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 11, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.7' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 11
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'mavenOptionalApiElements' declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 11
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'mavenOptionalRuntimeElements' declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 11
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'modernGradleRuntimeElements' declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.7':
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 11
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5':
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 11
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')

* Try:
> Review the variant matching algorithm at https://docs.gradle.org/8.7/userguide/variant_attributes.html#sec:abm_algorithm.
> No matching variant errors are explained in more detail at https://docs.gradle.org/8.7/userguide/variant_model.html#sub:variant-no-match.
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

导致无法识别java文件
在这里插入图片描述
控制台报错
在这里插入图片描述

问题产生的原因

由于我的电脑上习惯使用 JDK 11,但是Spring Guide的学习都需要 JDK 17以上,所以我额外安装了一个 JDK 17。
只有在学习Spring Guide时我才希望使用 JDK 17,所以环境变量中的JAVA_HOME没有修改,还是 JDK 11,会导致这个错误。

解决办法

  1. 在IDEA的Project Structure中修改为 JDK 17
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 修改后依旧报错,那么Gradle JVM在 Gradle Settings 中也要确保使用了 JDK 17。
    在这里插入图片描述

大功告成

在这里插入图片描述

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