01docker容器互联

Docker 容器互联

一、docker 容器连接及测试

1、新建网络

docker network create -d bridge test-net
# 查看已有网络
docker network ls

2、创建连接容器

1、创建两个容器test1、test2

docker run -d --name test1 --network test-net ubuntu

docker run -d --name test1 --network test-net ubuntu

2、使用ping命令测试两个容器是否连接（在容器里下载ping）

apt-get update
apt install iputils-ping

可以先建一个容器，然后提交镜像，再启动另一个，这样可以不再每一个容器里下载ping

docker commit my-container new-container:tag

二、docker-compose实现容器互联

version: "3"

networks:
  gvb-network:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: ${SUBNET}

services:
  gvb-redis:
    image: redis:7.0.8-alpine
    container_name: gvb-redis
    volumes:
      - ${GVB_DATA_DIRECTORY}/redis/data:/data
    ports:
      - ${REDIS_PORT}:6379 # 自定义的是暴露出去的端口, Redis 容器内运行固定为 6379
    command: redis-server --requirepass ${REDIS_PASSWORD} --appendonly yes
    networks:
      gvb-network:
        ipv4_address: ${REDIS_HOST}

  gvb-mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: gvb-mysql
    volumes:
      - ${GVB_DATA_DIRECTORY}/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD} # root 账号的密码
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE} # 初始化的数据库
      - MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER}
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    command: --max_connections=1000
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
    ports:
      - ${MYSQL_PORT}:3306 # 自定义的是暴露出去的端口, MySQL 容器内运行固定为 3306
    networks:
      gvb-network:
        ipv4_address: ${MYSQL_HOST}

  gvb-elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:7.12.0
    container_name: gvb-elasticsearch
    volumes:
      - ${GVB_DATA_DIRECTORY}/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - ${GVB_DATA_DIRECTORY}/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
      - ${GVB_DATA_DIRECTORY}/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    environment:
      - discovery.type=single-node
      - ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms128m -Xmx256m
    ports:
      - ${ELASTICSEARCH_PORT01}:9200 # 自定义的是暴露出去的端口, elasticsearch 容器内运行固定为 9200和9300
      - ${ELASTICSEARCH_PORT02}:9300
    networks:
      gvb-network:
        ipv4_address: ${ELASTICSEARCH_HOST}
    command:
      [
        "/bin/sh",
        "-c",
        "chmod -R 777 /usr/share/elasticsearch/data /usr/share/elasticsearch/config /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins && /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh",
      ]

  gvb-nginx:
    image: nginx:latest
    container_name: gvb-nginx
    volumes:
      - ${GVB_DATA_DIRECTORY}/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ${GVB_DATA_DIRECTORY}/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
      - ${GVB_DATA_DIRECTORY}/gvb_web:/usr/share/nginx/html # 修改路径为 nginx 默认的 web 根目录
      - ${GVB_DATA_DIRECTORY}/gvb_server:/usr/share/nginx/server # 修改路径为 nginx 默认的服务器目录
    ports:
      - ${NGINX_PORT}:80 # 自定义的是暴露出去的端口, nginx 容器内运行固定为 80
    networks:
      gvb-network:
        ipv4_address: ${NGINX_HOST}

  gvb-kibana:
    image: kibana:7.12.0
    container_name: gvb-kibana
    environment:
      - ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://gvb-elasticsearch:9200
    ports:
      - ${KIBANA_PORT}:5601
    networks:
      gvb-network:
        ipv4_address: ${KIBANA_HOST}