【图书目录管理系统-C语言】

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
//使用数组版本
//模块化 
//定义图书目录信息结构体 
typedef struct Book{
    //isbn号 
    long long ISBN;
    //书名 
    char name[32];
    //作者
    char author[22];
    //出版社 
    char puber[32];
    //时间
    int year,month,day; 
    //价格 
    double price;
}Book,*Bookptr; 
//-----------------------------------------------------------基础函数类----------------------------------------------------------- 
//释放内存 
int free_books(Bookptr books[]) {
    int index=0;
    while(books[index]!=NULL){
        free(books[index]);
        index++;
    }
    return index==0?-1:0;
}
//替换函数，用来替换最后\n符号,指定替换次数 
int str_replace(char * str,char dest,char c,int num){
    int index=0;
    int count=0;
    while(str[index]!='\0'){
        if(count<num){
            if(str[index]==dest){
                str[index]=c;
                count++;
            }
        }else{
            return 0;
        }
        index++;
    }
    return -1;
}
//日期合法性检查,合法返回0，否则返回-1 
int check_date(int year,int month,int day){
    //基础判断
    if(!(1<=month && month<=12 && 1<=day && day<=31)) {
        return -1;
    }
    //判断闰年 
    if(month==2){
    if(day>29)return -1;
    if(day==29){
        if(year%400==0 || (year%100!=0 && year%4==0))return 0;
        return -1;
    }
    }
    if(day==31){
        if(month==1 || month==3 || month==5 || month==7 || month==8 ||month==10 || month==12)return 0;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
//基础输入 
void input(char *str,int num){
    char c;
    scanf(" %c",&c);
    ungetc(c,stdin);
    char *res=fgets(str,num,stdin);
    str_replace(str,'\n','\0',1);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------图书功能类------------------------------------------------------------ 
//排序图书 
int  sort_book(Bookptr books[],int num) {
    int i,j;
    int flag=0;
    for(i=1;i<num;i++){
        for(j=0;j<num-i;j++){
            if(books[j+1]!=NULL && books[j]->ISBN>books[j+1]->ISBN){
            Bookptr tmp=books[j];
            books[j]=books[j+1];
            books[j+1]=tmp;
            flag=1;
            }
        }
        if(flag==0){
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
//查询图书,
int find_book(Bookptr books[],Bookptr find_books[],int type,char *dest,long long dest1){
    int index=0;
    int index1=0;
    while(books[index]!=NULL){
        //isbn
        if(type==1){
            if(books[index]->ISBN==dest1){
                find_books[index1]=books[index];
                index1++;
                return 0;
            }
        }else{
            if(strcmp(books[index]->name,dest)==0){
                find_books[index1]=books[index];
                index1++;
            }
        }
        index++;
    }
    return index1==0?-1:0;
}
//删除图书
int delete_book(Bookptr books[],long long ISBN){
    int index=0;
    int count=count_book(books);
    while(books[index]!=NULL){
        if(books[index]->ISBN==ISBN){
            free(books[index]);
            books[index]=books[count-1];
            books[count-1]=NULL;
            return 0;
        }
        index++;
    }
    return -1;
}
//统计图书数量
int count_book(Bookptr books[]) {
    int index=0;
    while(books[index]!=NULL){
        index++;
    }
    return index;
}
//打印节点数据
void print_book (Bookptr book){
    printf("%-13lld ",book->ISBN);
    printf("%-30s ",book->name);
    printf("%-20s ",book->author);
    printf("%-30s ",book->puber);
    printf("%4d/%02d/%02d ",book->year,book->month,book->day);
    printf("%8.2lf",book->price);
    printf("\n");
}
//打印所有节点数据
void print_all_book(Bookptr books[]){
    printf("ISBN--------- Title------------------------- Author-------------- Publisher--------------------- Pub-date-- Price---\n");
    int index=0;
    while(books[index]!=NULL){
        print_book(books[index]);
        index++;
    }
} 
//--------------------------------------------------------主页功能类-------------------------------------------------------------- 
//主页添加图书 A 
int home_insert_book(Bookptr books[]){
    
    Bookptr book=malloc(sizeof(Book));
    
    printf("%10s ","ISBN:");
    scanf("%lld",&book->ISBN);
    
    printf("%10s ","Title:");
    input(book->name,31);
    
    
    
    printf("%10s ","Author:");
    input(book->author,21);
    
    
    printf("%10s ","Publisher:");
    input(book->puber,31);
    
    
    printf("%10s ","Pub date:");
    scanf("%d/%d/%d",&book->year,&book->month,&book->day);
    while(check_date(book->year,book->month,book->day)!=0){
        printf("Incorrect date! Please reenter: ");
        scanf("%d/%d/%d",&book->year,&book->month,&book->day);
    }
    
    
    printf("%10s ","Price:");
    scanf("%lf",&book->price);
    
    int index=0;
    while(books[index]!=NULL){
        index++;
    }
    books[index]=book;
    return 0;
} 
//主页删除图书 R
int home_delete_book(Bookptr books[]) {
    long long isbn;
    char q;
    Bookptr find_books[1]={NULL};
    
    printf("ISBN: ");
    scanf("%lld",&isbn);
    if(find_book(books,find_books,1,NULL,isbn)!=0){
        printf("Not found!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Remove(y/n)? ");
    scanf(" %c",&q);
    while(q!='Y' && q!='y' && q!='n' && q!='N'){
         printf("Incorrect answer!\n");
        printf("Remove(y/n)? ");
        scanf(" %c",&q);
    }
    //开始删除 
    if(q=='Y' || q=='y'){
    delete_book(books,isbn);
    return 0;
    }
    return -1;
}
//主页查找图书 F
int home_find_book(Bookptr books[]) {
    char name[32];
    Bookptr find_books[100]={NULL};
    
    printf("Title: ");
    input(name,31);
    if(find_book(books,find_books,0,name,0)!=0){
        printf("Not found!\n");
        return -1;
    }else{
         print_all_book(find_books);
         return 0;
    }
}
//主页更改图书，M 
int home_change_book(Bookptr books[]){
    long long isbn;
    char q;
    Bookptr find_books[1]={NULL};
    
    printf("ISBN: ");
    scanf("%lld",&isbn);
    if(find_book(books,find_books,1,NULL,isbn)!=0){
        printf("Not found!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Modify(y/n)? ");
    scanf(" %c",&q);
    while(q!='Y' && q!='y' && q!='n' && q!='N'){
         printf("Incorrect answer!\n");
        printf("Modify(y/n)? ");
        scanf(" %c",&q);
    }
    //开始修改 
    if(q=='Y' || q=='y'){
    delete_book(books,isbn);
    home_insert_book(books);
    return 0;
    }
    return -1;
}
//主页排序图书 S
int  home_sort_book(Bookptr books[]){
    sort_book(books,count_book(books));
    //printf("%d",count_book(books));
    print_all_book(books);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    //数组定长，默认1000 
    Bookptr BOOKS[1000]={NULL};
    int flag=1;
    while(flag){
        //刷新缓冲区，防止上一次遗留输入影响 
        printf("Append Find Remove Modify Show Quit > ");
        char input;
        scanf(" %c",&input);
        switch(input){
            case 'Q':case 'q':
                printf("Thank you! Goodbye!");
                flag=0;
                free_books(BOOKS);
                break;
            case 'A':case'a':
                home_insert_book(BOOKS);
                break;
            case 'S':case 's':
                home_sort_book(BOOKS);
                break;
            case 'F':case'f':
                home_find_book(BOOKS);
                break;
            case 'R':case 'r':
                home_delete_book(BOOKS);
                   break;
            case 'M':case'm':
                home_change_book(BOOKS);
                break;
            default:
                printf("Incorrect choice!\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}