java绘制直线

1. 创建一个类并将其命名
2. 写出他的基本构架

package com.xzy0904;



public class Shape {
    public void showUI(){

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
    }

}

3. 编译方法
   3.1创建窗口并将其命名为“画板”
   3.2对窗口的规格，位置，关闭，可视化（放在最后）进行设置

import javax.swing.*;

public class Shape {
    public void showUI(){
        JFrame jf =new JFrame("画板");
        jf.setSize(800,600);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setVisible(true);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }

}

4.在程序入口创建使用对象

package com.xzy0904;


import javax.swing.*;

public class Shape {
    public void showUI(){
        //创建窗口
        JFrame jf =new JFrame("画板");
        jf.setSize(800,600);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setVisible(true);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象
        Shape sp=new shape();
        //对象名.方法名
        sp.showUI();



    }

}

5.创建一个新的类充当监听器，将这个类命名
6.引入鼠标监听器（画直线要用鼠标操作）

package com.xzy0904;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

public class Shape1Listener implements MouseListener{}

7.编写监听器的方法（按住Ctrl鼠标左键单机MouseListener）

8.将五个方法全部添加（点击，按住，释放，进入，离开）并将分号改为花括号

package com.xzy0904;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

public class Shape1Listener implements MouseListener{
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
        
    }


    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
        
    }
        
        


    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
        
    }


    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){
        
    }

    
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
        
    }


}

9.为每一个方法添加操作名称
10.在各方法前添加坐标
11.在“按下”方法中获取起始坐标（x1.y1）
12.在“释放”方法中获取终止坐标（x2.y2）

package com.xzy0904;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

public class Shape1Listener implements MouseListener{
    int x1,y1,x2,y2;
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println("点击");
     
        
    }
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
       x1=e.getX();
        y1=e.getY();
        System.out.println("按住");
    }
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println("释放");
        x2=e.getX();
        y2=e.getY();
        System.out.println("x:"+x1+"y:"+y1);
        System.out.println("x:"+x2+"y:"+y2);
        
    }
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println("进入");
    }
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println("离开");
    }


}

13.在第一个类中添加监听器
13.1.创建监听对象【类名.对象名=new类名（）】
13.2添加鼠标监听

package com.xzy0904;


import javax.swing.*;

public class Shape {
    public void showUI(){
        //创建窗口
        JFrame jf =new JFrame("画板");
        jf.setSize(800,600);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setVisible(true);
        Shape1Listener sp1=new Shape1Listener();
        jf.addMouseListener(sp1);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象
        Shape sp=new Shape();
        //对象名.方法名
        sp.showUI();



    }

}

14.获取画笔

public class Shape {
    public void showUI(){
        //创建窗口
        JFrame jf =new JFrame("画板");
        jf.setSize(800,600);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setVisible(true);
        //创建监听对象
        Shape1Listener sp1=new Shape1Listener();
        //添加鼠标监听
        jf.addMouseListener(sp1);
        //获取画笔
        Graphics g1=jf.getGraphics();
        sp1 .g2=g1;

        

    }

public class Shape1Listener implements MouseListener{
    //创建画笔
    Graphics g2;
    int x1,y1,x2,y2;

15.画笔画出直线

 public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println("释放");
        x2=e.getX();
        y2=e.getY();
        System.out.println("x:"+x1+"y:"+y1);
        System.out.println("x:"+x2+"y:"+y2);
        g2.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        

16.点击运行