Centos7一键部署LNMP服务脚本

概述

LNMP是指一组通常一起使用来运行动态网站或者服务器的自由软件名称首字母缩写。L指Linux，N指Nginx，M一般指MySQL，也可以指MariaDB，P一般指PHP，也可以指Perl或Python。
LNMP代表的就是：Linux系统下Nginx+MySQL+PHP这种网站服务器架构。

准备工作

本次安装用到的资源包：如下
MySQL-5.5.62
nginx-1.18.0
php-7.1.4
Apache-2.4.57：虽然不是 LAMP 架构，但还是准备了 Apache 的源码包下载地址，方便你我他。

LNMP服务部署脚本：

#!/bin/bash
#function: LNMP部署
#author: 20230829  LINGH
#####root判断#####
if
  [  "$USER"  != "root"   ]
then
   echo "错误：非root用户，权限不足！"
  exit  0
fi
############防火墙与高级权限##########
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld  && echo "防火墙已经关闭"
sed -i 's/SELINUX=*/SELINUX=disabled/g'  /etc/selinux/config  && echo "关闭selinux"
#########下载epel扩展库(额外附加的存储库)的repo############
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
####清除repo链接，才可以自动加载epel的库#####
yum clean all
if
	[ $? -eq 0 ];
then
	echo "清除成功"
else
	echo "清除失败"
	exit 1
fi
########安装ngnix的依赖包##########
yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ make cmake nginx
if
	[ $? = 0 ];
then
	echo "下载成功"
else
	echo "下载失败"
	exit 1
fi
##########源码编译nginx1.18、创建ngnix用户############
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -c "Web Nginx" -M  nginx
NGINX="/root/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz"
if
   [ ! -e  $NGINX ]
   then
   echo "安装包不存在，请上传安装文件到/root/,上传完成再重新运行该脚本"
   echo "或wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz下载安装包"
   exit 1
fi
tar -zxf $NGINX  &&  cd /root/nginx-1.18.0
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx  \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module  \
--with-http_gzip_static_module  \
--with-pcre   \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module

make  &&  make install
if
	[ $? = 0 ];
then
	echo "编译安装已成功"
else
	echo "编译安装失败"
	exit 1
fi
sleep 2
###赋予所属用户和所属用户组###
chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/

######配置nginx支持php######
 cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  <<EOF
user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html\$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
EOF
####检查配置文件的是否有错误####
nginx -t
sleep 5
#####编辑nginx.sh文件，设置nginx环境变量、生成环境变量、启动nginx服务#######
cat > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh  <<EOF
export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EOF

source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
nginx
####设置nginx开机自动启动、赋予权限########
cat >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local  <<EOF
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
EOF
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
##########安装MySQL########
##############删除系统自带的mariadb###########
rpm -qa |grep mariadb 
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5*
############安装依赖包libaio#############
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel perl openssl-devel 
if
  [ $? =  0 ]  
 then
  echo  "依赖包安装成功"
 else
   echo  "依赖包安装失败"
   exit 1
 fi
sleep 5
############添加用户及组###########
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin
#########上传、解压安装包##########
MySQL="/root/mysql-5.5.62.tar.gz"
if
   [ ! -e  $MySQL ]
   then
   echo "安装包不存在，请上传安装文件到/root/,上传完成再重新运行该脚本"
   exit 1
fi
	tar -zxf $MySQL
 cd mysql-5.5.62
############编译安装##########
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
if
  [ $? =  0 ]  
 then
  echo  "编译安装已成功"
 else
   echo  "编译安装失败"
   exit 1
 fi
sleep 2
#######################
yum -y install autoconf
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#########账户权限配置###########
 chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
############配置文件###########
 cat >> /etc/my.cnf << EOF
  [client]
  default-character-set=utf8
  port        = 3306  
  socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock   
 
  [mysqld]
  datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
  default-storage-engine=InnoDB
  lower_case_table_names=1
  character-set-server=utf8
  init_connect='SET NAMES utf8
  port        = 3306  
  socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
  skip-external-locking  
  key_buffer_size = 16M  
  max_allowed_packet = 1M  
  table_open_cache = 64  
  sort_buffer_size = 512K  
  net_buffer_length = 8K  
  read_buffer_size = 256K  
  read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K  
  myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M  
  character-set-server=utf8  
  init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 
  log-bin=mysql-bin      
  binlog_format=mixed  
  server-id   = 1  
  
  [mysqldump]  
  quick  
  max_allowed_packet = 16M  
          
  [mysql]  
  no-auto-rehash  
  default-character-set=utf8   
            
  [myisamchk]  
  key_buffer_size = 20M  
  sort_buffer_size = 20M      
  read_buffer = 2M  
  write_buffer = 2M            
          
  [mysqlhotcopy]  
  interactive-timeout
EOF
##########变量配置文件###########
cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/support-files
EOF
source /etc/profile
rm -rf  /usr/bin/mysql*
##########启动登入数据库###########
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin  && echo  "完成，请使用mysql  -u root 登录数据库"
sleep 5
############安装php#########
#########安装php依赖包########
yum -y remove php*
yum  -y install libmcrypt-devel  libxml2-devel  curl-devel  libjpeg-devel  libpng-devel freetype-devel
if
  [ $? = 0 ];  
 then
  echo  "下载依赖包已成功"
 else
   echo  "下载依赖包失败"
   exit 1
 fi
sleep 2
########卸载之前安装的php、下载cmake#####
yum remove php* -y
cd /root
tar -zxf cmake-3.18.0-rc1.tar.gz  &&  cd cmake-3.18.0-rc1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
make && make install
if
  [ $? -eq 0 ];  
 then
  echo  "编译安装已成功"
 else
   echo  "编译安装失败"
   exit 1
 fi
 sleep 2
##########设置cmake的环境变量、生成cmake的环境变量#########
cat > /etc/profile.d/cmake.sh  <<EOF
export PATH=/usr/local/cmake/bin:$PATH
EOF
source /etc/profile.d/cmake.sh
#######下载libzip、卸载之前安装过的libzip#########
yum remove libzip -y
cd /root
tar -zxf  libzip-1.7.1.tar.gz  &&  cd /root/libzip-1.7.1/
cmake /root/libzip-1.7.1
make && make install
if
  [ $? = 0 ];  
 then
  echo  "编译安装已成功"
 else
   echo  "编译安装失败"
   exit 1
 fi
 sleep 2
######添加搜索路径到配置文件、更新配置#########
cat > /etc/ld.so.confl  <<EOF
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64                       
EOF
ldconfig -v
##############安装php##############
cd /root
 tar -zxf php-7.1.4.tar.gz && cd /root/php-7.1.4/
##########编译安装###########
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/ \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-gd \
--with-curl \
--with-openssl \
--with-gettext \
--with-mhash \
--with-xmlrpc \
--without-pear \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--disable-fileinfo \
--disable-rpath 
make  &&  make install
if
  [ $? = 0 ];  
 then
  echo  "编译安装已成功"
 else
   echo  "编译安装失败"
   exit 1
 fi
 sleep 2
##########复制php.ini到编译安装后的目录下#####
	cp /root/php-7.1.4/php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/php.ini
###########复制php-fpm.conf的配置文件######
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
###########修改用户和用户组为nginx##########
	sed -i 's/user = nobody/user = nginx/g'  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
		sed -i 's/group = nobody/group = nginx/g'  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
############设置php的环境变量、生效php的环境变量###########
cat > /etc/profile.d/php.sh  <<EOF
export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
EOF
source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
#######复制php-fpm的启动脚本##########
	cp /root/php-7.1.4/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
######设置开机自动启动php-fpm并启动php-fpm##########
   chkconfig php-fpm on  &&  /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
###########测试配置是否成功##########
cat >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php  <<EOF
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
EOF
	IP=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}' | awk -F '.' '{print $1"."$2"."$3"."$4}')
 echo "lnmp服务已部署完成，请用$IP/index.php访问网页"