10/19

服务器搭建

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>


#define MSG_ERR(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line: %d ", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 8888 			//1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.232.131"//ifconfig查看自己的IP，如果实在配不上填127.0.0.1

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器的IP和端口到地址信息结构体上
	//地址信息结构体根据地址族指定 man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET; 		//必须填AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT); 	//网络字节序的端口号1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); 	//网络字节序的IP地址 

	//将服务器的IP和端口绑定到套接字上;必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 10) < 0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");


	//获取完成连接的客户端信息，并生成一个新的文件描述符
	int newfd = accept(sfd, NULL, NULL);
	if(newfd < 0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("newfd = %d\n", newfd);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//循环接收数据,阻塞方式接收
		res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			MSG_ERR("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("newfd = %d对应的客户端退出\n", newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("res=%ld:buf=%s\n", res, buf);
	}

	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);
	

	return 0;
}