10/25作业多线程，多进程并发服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
 
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line: %d ", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
 
#define PORT 8888 			//1024~49151
#define IP 	"192.168.8.177" //ifconfig查看自己的IP，如果实在配不上填127.0.0.1
 
typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);
 
int deal_cli_msg(int newfd, struct sockaddr_in cin);
 
 
void handler(int sig)
{
	while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
	return;
}
 
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	sighandler_t s = signal(17, handler);
	if(SIG_ERR == s)
	{
		ERR_MSG("signal");
		return -1;
	}
 
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
 
	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用成功\n");
 
 
	//填充服务器的IP和端口到地址信息结构体上
	//地址信息结构体根据地址族指定 man 7 ip 
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET; 		//必须填AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);  //网络字节序的端口号1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); 	//网络字节序的IP地址
 
	//将服务器的IP和端口绑定到套接字上; 必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
 
	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 10) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");
 
	struct sockaddr_in cin; 			//存储客户端的地址信息结构体
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin); 	//地址信息结构体的大小
	int newfd  = 0;
	pid_t pid = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//父进程只负责处理连接
 
		//获取完成连接的客户端信息，并生成一个新的文件描述符
		newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
		if(newfd < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] newfd = %d\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr) ,ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
 
 
		//能运行到当前位置则代表了有客户端连接成功，需要创建一个子进程，用于与客户端进行交互；
		pid = fork();
		if(0 == pid)
		{
			//子进程运行该段代码，并且只运行与客户端交互的代码
			
			close(sfd); 	//由于sfd用于连接，子进程用不到，可以直接关闭
			deal_cli_msg(newfd, cin);
			exit(0); 	//由于子进程只负责交互，所以当交互结束后，需要退出子进程
		}
		else if(pid > 0)
		{
			//父进程 
			close(newfd);
		}
		else
		{
			ERR_MSG("fork");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	close(sfd);	
 
 
	return 0;
}
 
 
int deal_cli_msg(int newfd, struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//循环接收数据,阻塞方式接收
		res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d] newfd = %d 客户端已退出\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr) ,ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] newfd = %d:%s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr) ,ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd, buf);
 
		//发送数据，将对方发送过来的数据发送回去
		strcat(buf, "*_*");
		if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
 
	close(newfd);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
 
 
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line: %d ", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)
 
#define PORT 8888 			
#define IP 	"192.168.8.177"
 
struct msg
{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
};
 
void* deal_cli_msg(void* arg);
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
		ERR_MSG("socket");
 
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
 
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
 
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		ERR_MSG("bind");
 
	if(listen(sfd,128)<0)
		ERR_MSG("listen");
 
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = 0;
	pthread_t tid;
	struct msg info;
	while(1)
	{
		newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd<0)
			ERR_MSG("accept");
 
		info.newfd = newfd;
		info.cin = cin;
 
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,deal_cli_msg,(void*)&info)!=0)
			ERR_MSG("pthread_create");
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}
 
void* deal_cli_msg(void* arg)
{
	pthread_detach(pthread_self());
 
	struct msg info = *(struct msg*)arg;
	int newfd = info.newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = info.cin;
 
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("send");
			pthread_exit(NULL);
		}
 
		else if(0==res)
		{
			printf("客户端已退出\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			perror("send");
			pthread_exit(NULL);
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}