将文件上传到阿里云OSS详细步骤

  阿里云文件上传的完整步骤：
        一：先注册阿里云账号，创建好对象存储的空间
                1.没有账号的小伙伴先点击注册，根据手机号注册登录

                 2.创建Bucket，名字需要记住        

                 3.创建AccessKey

  

 阿里云已经创建好了，接下来我们来实现代码

代码实现
        二：实现步骤
                1.在pom.xml文件中导入坐标

           

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
    <version>${aliyun.sdk.oss}</version>
</dependency>

                 2.在yml文件配置对应属性

                3.定义一个OSS的配置的实体类

package com.sky.properties;
 
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sky.alioss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {
 
private String endpoint;
private String accessKeyId;
private String accessKeySecret;
private String bucketName;
 
}

                 4.定义一个OSS的配置类

package com.sky.config;
 
import com.sky.properties.AliOssProperties;
import com.sky.utils.AliOssUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
/**
 * 配置类，用于创建AliOssUtil对象
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class OssConfiguration {
 
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public AliOssUtil aliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties){
    log.info("开始创建阿里云文件上传工具类对象：{}",aliOssProperties);
    return new AliOssUtil(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(),
            aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(),
            aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(),
            aliOssProperties.getBucketName());
}
}

                5.定义utils工具类

 
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.UUID;
 
/**
 * 阿里云 OSS 工具类
 */
public class AliOSSUtils {
 
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;
 
    /**
     * 实现上传图片到OSS
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        // 获取上传的文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
 
        // 避免文件覆盖
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
 
        //上传文件到 OSS
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);
 
        //文件访问路径
        String url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;
        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return url;// 把上传到oss的路径返回
    }
 
}

                6.实现controller层代码

/**
 * 通用接口
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/common")
@Api(tags = "通用接口")
@Slf4j
public class CommonController {
 
    @Autowired
    private AliOssUtil aliOssUtil;
 
    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ApiOperation("文件上传")
    public Result<String> upload(MultipartFile file){
        log.info("文件上传：{}",file);
 
        try {
            //原始文件名
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            //截取原始文件名的后缀   dfdfdf.png
            String extension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
            //构造新文件名称
            String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extension;
 
            //文件的请求路径
            String filePath = aliOssUtil.upload(file.getBytes(), objectName);
            return Result.success(filePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("文件上传失败：{}", e);
        }
 
        return Result.error(MessageConstant.UPLOAD_FAILED);
    }
}