leetcode22、括号生成

数字 n 代表生成括号的对数，请你设计一个函数，用于能够生成所有可能的并且 有效的 括号组合。

示例 1：

输入：n = 3
输出：["((()))","(()())","(())()","()(())","()()()"]

示例 2：

输入：n = 1
输出：["()"]

提示：

• 1 <= n <= 8

class Solution{
private:
    string buffer = ""; 
    vector<string> res = {};
    void backtrack(int n, int left, int right){
        if (buffer.size() == 2*n) res.push_back(buffer);
        else {
            if(left < n) {
                buffer.push_back('(');
                backtrack(n, left+1, right);
                buffer.pop_back();
            }
            if(right < left) {
                buffer.push_back(')');
                backtrack(n, left, right+1);
                buffer.pop_back();
            }
        }
        return;
    }
public:
    vector<string> generateParenthesis(int n) {
        backtrack(n, 0, 0);
        return res;
    }
};

4 ms 70.52%

11.6 MB 59.3%