Python OOP第一周作业记录

一.回文数判断

1.使用循环

line = input('Enter a string:')
isPalidrome = True
for i in range(0, len(line) // 2):
    if line[i] != line[len(line)-i-1]:
        isPalidrome = False
if isPalidrome:
    print(line, ' is a palindrome.')
else:
    print(line, 'is not a palindrome.')

2.使用字符串切片，更为简单

def palindrome(s):
    return s==s[::-1]

二.判断密码是否符合规范（使用ASCLL码）

编写一个确定密码是否好的函数。我们将定义一个好的密码为一个至少有8个字符长且包含至少一个大写字母、至少一个小写字母和至少一个数字的密码。如果传递给它的密码的唯一参数正确，那么您的函数应该返回true。否则，它应该返回false。包括一个主程序，读取密码并报告它是否好。

def checkPassword(password):
    has_upper = False
    has_lower = False
    has_num = False
# Check each character in password and see which requirement it meets
    for ch in password:
        ch=ord(ch)
        if ch >= ord('A') and ch <=ord('Z'):
            has_upper = True
        elif ch >= ord('a') and ch <=ord('z'):
            has_lower = True
        elif ch >= ord('0') and ch <=ord('9'):
            has_num = True
    if len(password)>=8 and has_num and has_lower and has_upper:
        return True
    return False
def main():
    p=input('Enter a password')
    if checkPassword(p):
        print("That's a good password.")
    else:
        print("That's a bad password.")
if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

三.彩票号码生成

为了在某一特定的彩票中赢得最高奖金，人们必须将他或她的彩票上的所有6个号码与由彩票组织者抽取的1到49之间的6个号码相匹配。编写一个程序，为一张彩票随机选择6个数字。请确保所选的6个数字不包含任何副本。按升序显示这些数字。

from random import randrange
MIN_NUM = 1
MAX_NUM = 49
NUM_NUMS = 6
# Keep a list of the numbers for the ticket
ticket_nums = []
# Generate NUM_NUMS random but distinct numbers
for i in range(NUM_NUMS):
# Generate a number that isn’t already on the ticket
    rand = randrange(MIN_NUM, MAX_NUM + 1)
    while rand in ticket_nums:
        rand = randrange(MIN_NUM, MAX_NUM + 1)
# Add the distinct number to the ticket
    ticket_nums.append(rand)
# Sort the numbers into ascending order and display them
ticket_nums.sort()
print('Your numbers are:', end='')
for n in ticket_nums:
    print(n, end=' ')
print()

四.易错题 

def f(x,l=[]):
    for i in range(x):
        l.append(i*i)
    print(l)
f(2)#输出为[0, 1]
f(3)#输出为[0, 1, 0, 1, 4]

五.打印自己

编写一个不接受输入的Python程序，并生成一个它自己的源代码的副本作为其唯一的输出（这就像一个可以复制自己的计算机病毒）。

with open(__file__, 'r',encoding='UTF-8')  as f:
    self_source_code = f.read()
print(self_source_code)