C++STL-map

#include<iostream>
#include<map>  //映射
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    //key-value键值对映射
    //map特点：根据key键值默认升序排序，同时只保留一个key
    //map底层：红黑树
    map<int, string>m{ {1,"xiaoming"},{2,"xiaohei"} ,{1,"xiaohong"}};
    map<int, string>::iterator iter=m.begin();
    for (; iter != m.end(); iter++)
    {
        cout << iter->first << ' ' << iter->second << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}