C++重载输入输出流为成员函数和友元函数的写法

1.将输入输出流重载为成员函数

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class A
{
	private:
		int a,b;
	public:
		istream &operator >>(istream &in);
		ostream &operator <<(ostream &out);
		
};
int main()
{
	A x;
	x>>cin;//成员函数
	cout<<"---------------"<<endl; 
	x<<cout;//成员函数
}
istream &A::operator >>(istream &in)
{
	in>>a>>b;
	return in;
}
ostream &A::operator <<(ostream &out)
{
	out<<a<<setw(5)<<b<<endl;
	return out;
}

输出：

2.将输入输出流重载为友元函数。

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class A;
istream &operator >>(istream &in,A &t);
ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,A &t);
class A
{
	private:
		int a,b;
	public:
		friend istream &operator >>(istream &in,A &t);
		friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,A &t);
		
};
int main()
{
	A x;
	cin>>x;//友元函数 
	cout<<"---------------"<<endl; 
	cout<<x;//友元函数 
}
istream &operator >>(istream &in,A &t)
{
	in>>t.a>>t.b;
	return in;
}
ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,A &t)
{
	out<<t.a<<setw(5)<<t.b<<endl;
	return out;
}

输出：

我是小白，欢迎指正，感激不尽！