Python中的字典

字典是用键值对的方式进行数据进新存储

字典的表现方式：

dict = {"key1"="value1","key2”="value2","key3"="value3"}

name = ["我","吴彦祖","彭于晏"]
characteristic = {"帅","很帅","非常帅"}
dicty = dict(zip(name,characteristic))
print(dicty)

打印出来的结果为：

若对字典进行增加，修改和删除，可进行以下的操作：

增加：

name = ["我","吴彦祖","彭于晏"]
characteristic = {"帅","很帅","非常帅"}
dicty = dict(zip(name,characteristic))
print(dicty)
dicty["朱垲"] = "小丑"
print(dicty)

可以直接进行添加。

修改：

name = ["我","吴彦祖","彭于晏"]
characteristic = {"帅","很帅","非常帅"}
dicty = dict(zip(name,characteristic))
print(dicty)
dicty["朱垲"] = "小丑"
print(dicty)
dicty["我"] = "超级大帅哥"
print(dicty)

与增加一样，可直接进行修改。

删除：

对于字典中不需要的信息，可使用del语句将对应的键值对彻底删去。使用del语句时，必须指定字典名和要删除的键。

name = ["我","吴彦祖","彭于晏"]
characteristic = {"帅","很帅","非常帅"}
dicty = dict(zip(name,characteristic))
print(dicty)
dicty["朱垲"] = "小丑"
print(dicty)
dicty["我"] = "超级大帅哥"
print(dicty)
del dicty["吴彦祖"]
print(dicty)

可得到一下结果：

查找：

使用get（）来查找值，如果查找的值不存在的话则会反生报错。

name = ["我","吴彦祖","彭于晏"]
characteristic = {"帅","很帅","非常帅"}
dicty = dict(zip(name,characteristic))
print(dicty)
new_ = dicty.get("吴彦祖")
print(new_)

则会输出需要查找的值。

遍历：

可以通过items（）来获取键值对的远足。

dictionary = {"我":"男","小明":"男","小红":"女"}
for item in dictionary.items():
        print(item)

如果想获得具体的值，可进行以下操作：

dictionary = {"我":"男","小明":"男","小红":"女"}
for item,sex in dictionary.items():
        print(f"{item}的性别是{sex}")