Java. borderlayout布局、flowlayout布局、盒式布局与事件处理

一、在窗口中输入字符串，按下回车键即在命令行中输出字符串，并统计窗口中输入的字符串长度。如在图一中输入nwafu，命令行中输出nwafu:5（如图二所示）

图一

图二

代码实现：

//进行界面搭建
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class WindowActionEvent extends JFrame{
	JTextField text;
	ActionListener listener;
	public WindowActionEvent()
	{
		setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		text=new JTextField(10);
		add(text);
		listener=new readlistener();
		text.addActionListener(listener);
		setVisible(true);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setTitle("处理ActionEvent事件");
		setBounds(100,100,310,260);
	}
}

//进行事件处理
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class readlistener implements ActionListener{
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
	{
		String str=e.getActionCommand();
		System.out.println(str+":"+str.length());
	}

}

//主类
public class main {
	public static void main(String [] args)
	{
		new WindowActionEvent();
	}

}

二、练习使用borderlayout布局、flowlayout布局

代码运行结果：

图1

图2

代码实现：

//设计五颜六色的面板
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class PanelGridLayout extends JPanel{
	PanelGridLayout(){
	GridLayout grid=new GridLayout(12,12);
	setLayout(grid);
	Label label[][]=new Label[12][12];
	for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<12;j++)
		{
			label[i][j]=new Label();
			if((i+j)%2==0
					)
			{
				label[i][j].setBackground(Color.blue);
			}
			else {
				label[i][j].setBackground(Color.BLACK);
			}
			add(label[i][j]);
		}
	}
	}
}

//设计普通面板
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class PanelNullLayout extends JPanel{
	JButton button;
	JTextField text;
	PanelNullLayout(){
		setLayout(null);
		button=new JButton("确定");
		text=new JTextField();
		add(text);
		add(button);
		text.setBounds(100,30,90,30);
		button.setBounds(190,30,66,30);
		
	}

}
//展示一下
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Showlayout extends JFrame{
	PanelGridLayout panelGrid;
	PanelNullLayout panelNull;
	JTabbedPane p;
	Showlayout()
	
	{
		panelGrid=new PanelGridLayout();
		panelNull=new PanelNullLayout();
		p=new JTabbedPane();
		p.add("网格布局的面板",panelGrid);
		p.add("空布局的面板",panelNull);
		add(p,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		add(new JButton("窗体是BorderLayout布局"),BorderLayout.NORTH);
		add(new JButton("南"),BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		add(new JButton("西"),BorderLayout.WEST);
		add(new JButton("东"),BorderLayout.EAST);
		
		setBounds(10,10,570,390);
		setVisible(true);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
		validate();
	}

}


//主类

public class example {
	public static void main(String []args)
	{
		new Showlayout();
	}

}

三、盒式布局

运行结果：

代码实现：

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class WindowBoxLayout extends JFrame{
	Box boxH;//行形盒式容器
	
	Box boxVone,boxVtwo;//列形盒式容器
	
	public WindowBoxLayout()
	{
		setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		init();
		setVisible(true);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	void init()
	{
		setTitle("嵌套盒式布局容器窗口");
		setBounds(100,100,310,260);
		boxH=Box.createHorizontalBox();
		boxVone=Box.createVerticalBox();
		boxVtwo=Box.createVerticalBox();
		boxVone.add(new JLabel("姓名"));
		boxVone.add(new JLabel("职业"));
		boxVtwo.add(new JTextField(10));
		boxVtwo.add(new JTextField(10));
		boxH.add(boxVone);
		boxH.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));
		boxH.add(boxVtwo);
		add(boxH);
	}

}

//主类
public class main {
	public static void main(String []args)
	{
		new WindowBoxLayout();
	}

}

欢迎批评指正！