前端使用rsa对密码加密，springboot使用rsa对密码进行解密

拉玛干

于 2024-10-10 16:30:05 发布

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文章标签：前端 spring boot 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73665762/article/details/142825186

版权

前端

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>JSEncrypt Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/spark/crypto-js/master/crypto-js.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jsencrypt/3.0.0/jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        const encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
        //从后端请求获取公钥
        const publicKey = 'MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAtrtCYsDNujsZxemUPUAga4CQ78QT8ImCXk8kkdDi9brJQAGINg1jiMYeQ4NAb5Ct3YMcZLuqVVvlO51tkj8CNOhR93weRH0HPMG51mrF19MFqZOT3Eqr073DkeeenCfgF/YOOcCPalCYYxdPf2bYIZ9ET6tyd04b+uaIzr0GK0B+NPYyurI1VL1T4inD7t38It5EXVbbrOjtUdZq/zmHYU95ONQo23qY5gY45Esq+N2u3rhLlzAsKq0d+elgKfzn2I9vEaqDbaGxGT9Es7owXClDG94GraRkQFYQil9H5/iVJ9oDqVGhEJlRyXx3yrX8oull8WY1n9nSW7h6UbyAoQIDAQAB'
        // 设置公钥
        encrypt.setPublicKey(publicKey);
        // 定义要加密的数据
        const password = 'hello world';
        // 加密数据，加密后的数据为base64编码的字符串，后端需先解码
        const encryptedPassword = encrypt.encrypt(password);
        //向后端发起请求
        await axios({
            url:"http",
            data:{
               password:encryptedPassword
            }
        })
        // 输出加密后的字符串
        console.log(encryptedPassword); 
    </script>

</body>

后端

包为

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Base64;

  private static final KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen;
    private static final KeyPair keyPair ;
    private static final PublicKey publicKey ;
    private static final PrivateKey privateKey ;
    static {
        try {
            keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keyPairGen.initialize(2048);
            keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
            publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
            privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
 //获取rsa公钥
    public static String getPublicKey(){
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded());
    }


    //对获取的rsa密文解码获取密码
    public static String decryptRSA(String rawPassword) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        //注意这里一定要指定rsa的加密方式和填充方式为下面的，不然前端加密后的密文解析不了
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(rawPassword));
        return new String(bytes);
    }
//获取密码
  @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(@RequestBody res r,@RequestParam("raw")String raw) throws NoSuchPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, BadPaddingException, InvalidKeyException {
        return PasswordUtil.decryptRSA(r.getRaw());
    }