用rpm安装MySQL登录并修改密码

先下载压缩包，下载地址：MySQL ： 下载 MySQL Community Server （存档版本）https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

 

 

卸载旧版本的MySql （没有的话，则跳过此步骤）

      1、查看旧版本MySql

[root@localhost ~]#    rpm -qa | grep mysql  查看旧版本MySql
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm删除
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]#    rpm -qa | grep mairadb查看旧版本mairadb
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# rz                        上传压缩包

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar解压压缩包
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                                   mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql                                             mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar          mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm    mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm    mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm     mysql-community-test-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装一下顺序安装，否则会有报错

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh  mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh   mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service 启动MySQL
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service 查看MySQL状态
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2023-04-04 20:58:31 CST; 11s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 1299 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 1226 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 1303 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─1303 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

4月 04 20:58:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
4月 04 20:58:31 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable  mysqld.service 设置开机自启

[root@localhost ~]#  ps -ef|grep mysql 查看MySQL进程
mysql      1367      1  0 20:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
root       1416    928  0 20:59 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql

[root@localhost ~]#  netstat -anop|grep 3306查看端口号
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1367/mysqld          off (0.00/0/0)

[root@localhost ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log获取临时密码
2023-04-04T12:58:26.890176Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: =CZEoqieb8/w
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin  -uroot -p'=CZEoqieb8/w'  password 'FanLi@123'修改密码
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

[root@localhost ~]# mysql  -uroot -p'FanLi@123'登录MySQL
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.7.25 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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