《C++程序设计（第4版）》课本例题13.12对二进制文件的操作

C++文件流

例13.12  将一批数据以二进制形式存放在磁盘文件中，再读入内存并在显示器上显示 

//例13.12  将一批数据以二进制形式存放在磁盘文件中，再读入内存并在显示器上显示
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

struct student {
	char name[20];
	int num;
	int age;
	char sex;
};

int main() {
	student stud[3]{ "Li",1001,18,'f',"Fang",1002,19,'m',"Wang",1004,17,'f' };
	ofstream outfile("stud.dat", ios::binary);		//建立输出文件流对象outfile，以二进制文件方式打开磁盘文件stud.dat
	if (!outfile) {
		cerr << "open error!\n";
		abort();				//退出程序
	}
	outfile.write((char*)stud, sizeof(stud));	//for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) outfile.write((char*)&stud[i], sizeof(stud[i]));
	outfile.close();

	ifstream infile("stud.dat", ios::binary);
	if (!infile) {
		cerr << "open error!\n";
		abort();				//退出程序
	}
	infile.read((char*)stud, sizeof(stud));		//for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) infile.read((char*)&stud[i], sizeof(stud[i]));
	infile.close();
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		cout << "NO." << i + 1 << endl
			<< "name:" << stud[i].name << endl
			<< "age:" << stud[i].age << endl
			<< "sex:" << stud[i].sex << "\n\n";
	}
	return 0;
}