C++多态与模版作业

 1.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Animal
{
public:
    Animal() {}

    virtual void perform() = 0;

};

class Lion:public Animal
{
public:
    Lion() {}

    void perform()
    {
        cout << "lion" << endl;
    }
};

class Monkey:public Animal
{
public:
    Monkey() {}

    void perform()
    {
        cout << "monkey" << endl;
    }
};

class Cat:public Animal
{
public:
    Cat() {}

    void perform()
    {
        cout << "cat" << endl;
    }
};


int main()
{
    Animal *p;
    Lion lion;
    Monkey monket;
    Cat cat;
    p = &lion;
    p->perform();
    p = &monket;
    p->perform();
    p = &cat;
    p->perform();

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <typename T>
void fun(T &a, T &b)
{
    T temp;
    temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}
int main()
{
    int a = 10 , b = 20;
    fun(a,b);
    cout << a << " " << b << endl;

    string c = "f" , h = "y";
    fun(c,h);
    cout << c << " " << h << endl;
    return 0;
}

 3.