【操作系统】FCFS、SJF、HRRN、RR、EDF、LLF调度算法及python实现代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73776435/article/details/137026479

文章目录

相关时间计算
周转时间 = 作业完成时刻 - 作业到达时刻
等待时间 = 周转时间 - 运行时间
 带权周转时间 = 周转时间 / 服务时间
平均周转时间 = 作业周转时间之和 / 作业个数
平均带权周转时间 = 带权周转时间之和 / 作业个数
服务时间：作业的运行时间

一、先来先服务调度算法（FCFS）

如果早就绪的进程排在就绪队列的前面，迟就绪的进程排在就绪队列的后面，那么先来先服务(FCFS: first come first service)总是把当前处于就绪队列之首的那个进程调度到运行状态。也就说，它只考虑进程进入就绪队列的先后，而不考虑它的下一个CPU周期的长短及其他因素。

先来先服务的调度算法是最简单的调度算法，既可以用于作业调度，也可以用于程序调度，当作业调度中采用该算法时，系统将按照作业到达的先后次序来进行调度，优先从后备队列中，选择一个或多个位于队列头部的作业，把他们调入内存，分配所需资源、创建进程，然后放入“就绪队列”,直到该进程运行到完成或发生某事件堵塞后，进程调度程序才将处理机分配给其他进程。

实现代码：

avg_turnaround_time = 0.0
aqtt = 0.0

class Progress:
    def __init__(self):
        self.pro_name = ""
        self.arrive_time = 0
        self.service_time = 0
        self.finish_time = 0
        self.cycling_time = 0
        self.float_wi = 0.0

courses = [Progress() for _ in range(80)]

def health_examine(course_num):
    return

def progress_num(course_num):
    i = 0
    for i in range(course_num):
        print("Enter information for process %d" % (i + 1))
        courses[i].pro_name = input("Enter process name: ") #进程名
        courses[i].arrive_time = int(input("Enter arrival time: ")) #到达时间
        courses[i].service_time = int(input("Enter service time: ")) #服务时间
    return

def finish_time(course_num):
    i = 0
    if courses[0].arrive_time != 0:
        courses[0].finish_time = courses[0].arrive_time + courses[0].service_time
    courses[0].finish_time = courses[0].service_time
    for i in range(1, course_num):
        if courses[i - 1].finish_time >= courses[i].arrive_time:
            courses[i].finish_time = courses[i - 1].finish_time + courses[i].service_time
        else:
            courses[i].finish_time = courses[i].arrive_time + courses[i].service_time
    return

def cycling_time(course_num): #周转时间
    for i in range(course_num):
        courses[i].cycling_time = courses[i].finish_time - courses[i].arrive_time
    return

def float_wi(course_num): #带权周转时间
    for i in range(course_num):
        courses[i].float_wi = float(courses[i].cycling_time) / courses[i].service_time
    return

def avg_turnaround_time(course_num): #平均周转时间
    sum_turnaround_time = 0
    for i in range(course_num):
        sum_turnaround_time += courses[i].cycling_time
    global avg_turnaround_time
    avg_turnaround_time = sum_turnaround_time / course_num
    return

def aqtt(course_num): #平均带权周转时间
    sum_float_wi = 0
    for i in range(course_num):
        sum_float_wi += courses[i].float_wi
    global aqtt
    aqtt = sum_float_wi / course_num
    return

def print_fifo(course_num):
    print("Process information:")
    print("Process\tArrival Time\tService Time\tFinish Time\tTurnaround Time\tWeighted Turnaround")
    for i in range(course_num):
        print("%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%.2f" % (courses[i].pro_name, courses[i].arrive_time, courses[i].service_time, courses[i].finish_time, courses[i].cycling_time, courses[i].float_wi))
    print("Average Turnaround Time\tAverage Weighted Turnaround Time")
    print("%.2f\t%.2f" % (avg_turnaround_time, aqtt))
    return

def main():
    course_num = 5
    course_num = int(input("Enter the number of processes: "))
    progress_num(course_num)
    finish_time(course_num)
    cycling_time(course_num)
    float_wi(course_num)
    avg_turnaround_time(course_num)
    aqtt(course_num)
    print_fifo(course_num)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

输出信息：

Enter the number of processes: 3
Enter information for process 1
Enter process name: p1
Enter arrival time: 0
Enter service time: 5
Enter information for process 2
Enter process name: p2
Enter arrival time: 2
Enter service time: 1
Enter information for process 3
Enter process name: p3
Enter arrival time: 3
Enter service time: 4
Process information:
Process	Arrival Time	Service Time	Finish Time	Turnaround Time	Weighted Turnaround
p1	0	5	5	5