用Java做一个简单的画图板

一、创立画图板主界面

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.concurrent.Flow;

public class drawPad {
    public void showUI() {
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();//创立界面
        jf.setTitle("画图板");//给界面标题
        jf.setSize(800, 800);//设置大小
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置关闭方式
        jf.setVisible(true);//可视化操作
        FlowLayout flow=new FlowLayout();
        jf.setLayout(flow);//流式布局管理

        JButton btnLine=new JButton("直线");
        JButton btnRect=new JButton("矩形");
        JButton btnOval=new JButton("圆形");
        JButton btnIT=new JButton("等腰三角形");
        JButton btnTri=new JButton("三角形");
        JButton btnPolygon=new JButton("多边形");
        //创建各类想要画出的图形的按钮

        jf.add(btnLine);
        jf.add(btnRect);
        jf.add(btnOval);
        jf.add(btnIT);
        jf.add(btnTri);
        jf.add(btnPolygon);
        //将按钮加到界面中

        jf.setVisible(true);

        drawline drawl = new drawline();//为drawline类创建一个对象
        jf.addMouseListener(drawl);

        btnLine.addActionListener(drawl);
        btnRect.addActionListener(drawl);
        btnOval.addActionListener(drawl);
        btnIT.addActionListener(drawl);
        btnTri.addActionListener(drawl);
        btnPolygon.addActionListener(drawl);
        //将所有按钮添加drawl的动作监听器功能

        Graphics g1=jf.getGraphics();//在此类中创立一个图像以显示
        drawl.g2=g1;//将在drawline中形成的图像给到g1
        System.out.println(g1);


    }
    public static void main(String[]args){
        drawPad drawpad=new drawPad();
        drawpad.showUI();
    }
}

二、实现各类图形的显示

package com.drawline;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;


//创建draw类并为其赋予鼠标监听器和动作监听器的功能
public class drawline implements MouseListener,ActionListener {

  Graphics g2;
  int x1,y1,x2,y2;
  String shapeType="直线";//初始化获取的文本
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       String btnStr=e.getActionCommand();
       shapeType=btnStr;
    }//获取用户所点击按钮上的文字

    int x3,y3,x4,y4,x5,y5;
    int count=0;

    @Override
    //鼠标监听器
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

        int x = e.getX ();
        int y = e.getY ();
        //获取鼠标点击处的位置坐标
        if(shapeType.equals ("三角形")){
            g2.fillOval (x -2, y -2, 5, 5);//显示一个实心小圆点当作三角形顶点
            if(count == 0){
                x3 = x;
                y3 = y;
                count++;
            }//第一个点
            else if(count == 1){
                x4 = x;
                y4 = y;
                g2.drawLine (x3, y3, x4, y4);
                count++;
            }//第二个点
            else if(count == 2){
                x5 = x;
                y5 = y;
                g2.drawLine (x3, y3, x5, y5);
                g2.drawLine (x5, y5, x4, y4);
                count = 0;
            }
        } else if(shapeType.equals ("多边形")){
            g2.fillOval (x - 2, y - 2, 5, 5);
            if(count == 0){
                x3 = x;
                y3 = y;
                count++;
            } else if(count == 1){
                x4 = x;
                y4 = y;
                g2.drawLine (x3, y3, x4, y4);
                count++;
            } else if(count == 2){
                x5 = x;
                y5 = y;
                g2.drawLine (x5, y5, x4, y4);
                x4 = x5;
                y4 = y5;
                count = 2;
                if(e.getButton () == 3){// 鼠标右键点击
                    g2.drawLine (x3, y3, x5, y5);
                    count = 0;
                }
            }
        }

    }
   //三角形和多边形的实现方式时依靠鼠标点击成点，连点为线。
    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
      int x=e.getX();
      int y=e.getY();
      x1=x;
      y1=y;
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

        int x=e.getX();
      int y=e.getY();
      x2=x;
      y2=y;
        if(shapeType.equals ("直线")){
            g2.drawLine (x1, y1, x2, y2);
        } else if(shapeType.equals ("矩形")){
// 矩形左上角的坐标 宽度 高度
            g2.drawRect (x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
        } else if(shapeType.equals ("圆形")){
// 圆的外切矩形左上角的坐标 宽度 高度
            g2.drawOval (x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
        } else if(shapeType.equals ("等腰三角形")){
            int xt = (x1 + x2) / 2;
            int yt = y1;
            g2.drawLine (xt, yt, x1, y2);
            g2.drawLine (xt, yt, x2, y2);
            g2.drawLine (x2, y2, x1, y2);
        }
    }
//直线、矩形、圆形、等腰三角形的实现依靠鼠标的按压和拖拽
  @Override
  public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

  }

  @Override
  public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {


  }


}