期末项目黑马健康4

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已于 2024-06-20 22:57:04 修改

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于 2024-06-18 17:30:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73813795/article/details/139768657

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期末项目黑马健康4

文章目录

期末项目黑马健康4
前言
一、项目名称：黑马健康
二、应用运行过程
总结
- 1.一次开发多端部署
- 2.数据模型记录项

前言

这篇来介绍一下一次开发，多端部署、数据模型记录项的实现。

一、项目名称：黑马健康

黑马健康致力于为用户提供个性化的营养饮食指导，帮助用户实现健康饮食。它集成了食物营养和热量数据查询、定制食谱、饮食分析、健康社区等功能，为用户提供全方位的健康管理服务。

二、应用运行过程

1.一次开发多端部署

媒体查询知识点

在这里插入图片描述

效果展示

手机预览效果
在这里插入图片描述
折叠手机预览效果

平板预览效果

代码

BreakpointConstants.ets

代码如下（示例）：

import BreakpointType from '../bean/BreanpointType';
export default class BreakpointConstants {
  /**
   * 小屏幕设备的 Breakpoints 标记.
   */
  static readonly BREAKPOINT_SM: string = 'sm';

  /**
   * 中等屏幕设备的 Breakpoints 标记.
   */
  static readonly BREAKPOINT_MD: string = 'md';

  /**
   * 大屏幕设备的 Breakpoints 标记.
   */
  static readonly BREAKPOINT_LG: string = 'lg';

  /**
   * 当前设备的 breakpoints 存储key
   */
  static readonly CURRENT_BREAKPOINT: string = 'currentBreakpoint';

  /**
   * 小屏幕设备宽度范围.
   */
  static readonly RANGE_SM: string = '(320vp<=width<600vp)';

  /**
   * 中屏幕设备宽度范围.
   */
  static readonly RANGE_MD: string = '(600vp<=width<840vp)';

  /**
   * 大屏幕设备宽度范围.
   */
  static readonly RANGE_LG: string = '(840vp<=width)';

  static readonly BAR_POSITION: BreakpointType<BarPosition> = new BreakpointType({
    sm: BarPosition.End,
    md: BarPosition.Start,
    lg: BarPosition.Start,
  })
}

BreakpointSystem.ets

import mediaQuery from '@ohos.mediaquery'
import BreakpointConstants from '../constants/BreakpointConstants'

export default class BreakpointSystem{

  private smListener: mediaQuery.MediaQueryListener = mediaQuery.matchMediaSync(BreakpointConstants.RANGE_SM)
  private mdListener: mediaQuery.MediaQueryListener = mediaQuery.matchMediaSync(BreakpointConstants.RANGE_MD)
  private lgListener: mediaQuery.MediaQueryListener = mediaQuery.matchMediaSync(BreakpointConstants.RANGE_LG)

  //smListenerCallback, mdListenerCallback, lgListenerCallback: 这三个方法是对应的监听器的回调函数。
  smListenerCallback(result: mediaQuery.MediaQueryResult){
    if(result.matches){
      this.updateCurrentBreakpoint(BreakpointConstants.BREAKPOINT_SM)
    }
  }

  mdListenerCallback(result: mediaQuery.MediaQueryResult){
    if(result.matches){
      this.updateCurrentBreakpoint(BreakpointConstants.BREAKPOINT_MD)
    }
  }

  lgListenerCallback(result: mediaQuery.MediaQueryResult){
    if(result.matches){
      this.updateCurrentBreakpoint(BreakpointConstants.BREAKPOINT_LG)
    }
  }

  updateCurrentBreakpoint(breakpoint: string){
    AppStorage.SetOrCreate(BreakpointConstants.CURRENT_BREAKPOINT, breakpoint)
  }
//这个方法用于注册上述的三个监听器，当对应的媒体查询结果发生变化时，会触发相应的回调函数。
  register(){
    this.smListener.on('change', this.smListenerCallback.bind(this))
    this.mdListener.on('change', this.mdListenerCallback.bind(this))
    this.lgListener.on('change', this.lgListenerCallback.bind(this))
  }
//与register方法相反，这个方法用于取消注册上述的三个监听器，从而停止监听媒体查询的变化。
  unregister(){
    this.smListener.off('change', this.smListenerCallback.bind(this))
    this.mdListener.off('change', this.mdListenerCallback.bind(this))
    this.lgListener.off('change', this.lgListenerCallback.bind(this))
  }
}

BreanpointType.ets

declare interface BreakpointTypeOptions<T>{
  sm?:T,
  md?:T,
  lg?:T
}

export default class BreakpointType<T>{
  options: BreakpointTypeOptions<T>

  constructor(options: BreakpointTypeOptions<T>) {
    this.options = options
  }

  getValue(breakpoint: string): T{
    return this.options[breakpoint]
  }
}

2.数据模型记录项

数据模型

在这里插入图片描述

效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

代码

ItemCategoryModel.ets
列表项目类别
代码如下：

import ItemCategory from '../viewmodel/ItemCategory'

/**
 * 食物类型的枚举
 */
enum FoodCategoryEnum{
  /**
   * 主食
   */
  STAPLE,
  /**
   * 蔬果
   */
  FRUIT,
  /**
   * 肉蛋奶
   */
  MEAT,
  /**
   * 坚果
   */
  NUT,
  /**
   * 其它
   */
  OTHER,
}

/**
 * 食物类型数组
 */
let FoodCategories = [
  new ItemCategory(0, $r('app.string.staple')),
  new ItemCategory(1, $r('app.string.fruit')),
  new ItemCategory(2, $r('app.string.meat')),
  new ItemCategory(3, $r('app.string.nut')),
  new ItemCategory(4, $r('app.string.other_type')),
]

/**
 * 运动类型枚举
 */
enum WorkoutCategoryEnum {
  /**
   * 走路
   */
  WALKING,
  /**
   * 跑步
   */
  RUNNING,
  /**
   * 骑行
   */
  RIDING,
  /**
   * 跳操
   */
  AEROBICS,
  /**
   * 游泳
   */
  SWIMMING,
  /**
   * 打球
   */
  BALLGAME,
  /**
   * 力量训练
   */
  STRENGTH
}

/**
 * 运动类型数组
 */
let WorkoutCategories = [
  new ItemCategory(0, $r('app.string.walking_type')),
  new ItemCategory(1, $r('app.string.running')),
  new ItemCategory(2, $r('app.string.riding')),
  new ItemCategory(3, $r('app.string.aerobics')),
  new ItemCategory(4, $r('app.string.swimming')),
  new ItemCategory(5, $r('app.string.ballgame')),
  new ItemCategory(6, $r('app.string.strength')),
]

export {FoodCategories , WorkoutCategories , FoodCategoryEnum, WorkoutCategoryEnum}

ItemModel.ets


import RecordItem from '../viewmodel/RecordItem'
import ItemCategory from '../viewmodel/ItemCategory'
import { FoodCategories, FoodCategoryEnum, WorkoutCategories, WorkoutCategoryEnum } from './ItemCategoryModel'
import GroupInfo from '../viewmodel/GroupInfo'

const foods: RecordItem[] = [
  new RecordItem(0, '米饭',$r('app.media.rice'),FoodCategoryEnum.STAPLE, '碗',  209, 46.6, 4.7, 0.5),
  new RecordItem(1, '馒头',$r('app.media.steamed_bun'),FoodCategoryEnum.STAPLE, '个',  114, 24.0, 3.6, 0.6),
  new RecordItem(2, '面包',$r('app.media.bun'),FoodCategoryEnum.STAPLE, '个',  188, 35.2, 5.0, 3.1),
  new RecordItem(3, '全麦吐司',$r('app.media.toast'),FoodCategoryEnum.STAPLE, '片',  91, 15.5, 4.4, 1.3),
  new RecordItem(4, '紫薯',$r('app.media.purple_potato'),FoodCategoryEnum.STAPLE, '个',  163, 42.0, 1.6, 0.4),
  new RecordItem(5, '煮玉米',$r('app.media.corn'),FoodCategoryEnum.STAPLE, '根',  111, 22.6, 4.0, 1.2),
  new RecordItem(6, '黄瓜',$r('app.media.cucumber'),FoodCategoryEnum.FRUIT, '根',  29, 5.3, 1.5, 0.4),
  new RecordItem(7, '蓝莓',$r('app.media.blueberry'),FoodCategoryEnum.FRUIT, '盒',  71, 18.1, 0.9, 0.4),
  new RecordItem(8, '草莓',$r('app.media.strawberry'),FoodCategoryEnum.FRUIT, '颗',  14, 3.1, 0.4, 0.1),
  new RecordItem(9, '火龙果',$r('app.media.pitaya'),FoodCategoryEnum.FRUIT, '个',  100, 24.6, 2.2, 0.5),
  new RecordItem(10, '奇异果',$r('app.media.kiwi'),FoodCategoryEnum.FRUIT, '个',  25, 8.4, 0.5, 0.3),
  new RecordItem(11, '煮鸡蛋',$r('app.media.egg'),FoodCategoryEnum.MEAT, '个',  74, 0.1, 6.2, 5.4),
  new RecordItem(12, '煮鸡胸肉',$r('app.media.chicken_breast'),FoodCategoryEnum.MEAT, '克',  1.15, 0.011, 0.236, 0.018),
  new RecordItem(13, '煮鸡腿肉',$r('app.media.chicken_leg'),FoodCategoryEnum.MEAT, '克',  1.87, 0.0, 0.243, 0.092),
  new RecordItem(14, '牛肉',$r('app.media.beef'),FoodCategoryEnum.MEAT, '克',  1.22, 0.0, 0.23, 0.033),
  new RecordItem(15, '鱼肉',$r("app.media.fish"),FoodCategoryEnum.MEAT, '克',  1.04, 0.0, 0.206, 0.024),
  new RecordItem(16, '牛奶',$r("app.media.milk"),FoodCategoryEnum.MEAT, '毫升',  0.66, 0.05, 0.03, 0.038),
  new RecordItem(17, '酸奶',$r("app.media.yogurt"),FoodCategoryEnum.MEAT, '毫升',  0.7, 0.10, 0.032, 0.019),
  new RecordItem(18, '核桃',$r("app.media.walnut"),FoodCategoryEnum.NUT, '颗',  42, 1.2, 1.0, 3.8),
  new RecordItem(19, '花生',$r("app.media.peanut"),FoodCategoryEnum.NUT, '克',  3.13, 0.13, 0.12, 0.254),
  new RecordItem(20, '腰果',$r("app.media.cashew"),FoodCategoryEnum.NUT, '克',  5.59, 0.416, 0.173, 0.367),
  new RecordItem(21, '无糖拿铁',$r("app.media.coffee"),FoodCategoryEnum.OTHER, '毫升',  0.43, 0.044, 0.028, 0.016),
  new RecordItem(22, '豆浆',$r("app.media.soybean_milk"),FoodCategoryEnum.OTHER, '毫升',  0.31, 0.012, 0.030, 0.016),
]

const workouts: RecordItem[] = [
  new RecordItem(10000, '散步',$r('app.media.ic_walk'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.WALKING, '小时', 111),
  new RecordItem(10001, '快走',$r('app.media.ic_walk'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.WALKING, '小时',  343),
  new RecordItem(10002, '慢跑',$r('app.media.ic_running'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.RUNNING, '小时',  472),
  new RecordItem(10003, '快跑',$r('app.media.ic_running'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.RUNNING, '小时',  652),
  new RecordItem(10004, '自行车',$r('app.media.ic_ridding'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.RIDING, '小时',  497),
  new RecordItem(10005, '动感单车',$r('app.media.ic_ridding'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.RIDING, '小时',  587),
  new RecordItem(10006, '瑜伽',$r('app.media.ic_aerobics'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.AEROBICS, '小时',  172),
  new RecordItem(10007, '健身操',$r('app.media.ic_aerobics'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.AEROBICS, '小时',  429),
  new RecordItem(10008, '游泳',$r('app.media.ic_swimming'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.SWIMMING, '小时',  472),
  new RecordItem(10009, '冲浪',$r('app.media.ic_swimming'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.SWIMMING, '小时',  429),
  new RecordItem(10010, '篮球',$r('app.media.ic_basketball'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.BALLGAME, '小时',  472),
  new RecordItem(10011, '足球',$r('app.media.ic_football'), WorkoutCategoryEnum.BALLGAME, '小时',  515),
  new RecordItem(10012, '排球',$r("app.media.ic_volleyball"), WorkoutCategoryEnum.BALLGAME, '小时',  403),
  new RecordItem(10013, '羽毛球',$r("app.media.ic_badminton"), WorkoutCategoryEnum.BALLGAME, '小时',  386),
  new RecordItem(10014, '乒乓球',$r("app.media.ic_table_tennis"), WorkoutCategoryEnum.BALLGAME, '小时',  257),
  new RecordItem(10015, '哑铃飞鸟',$r("app.media.ic_dumbbell"), WorkoutCategoryEnum.STRENGTH, '小时',  343),
  new RecordItem(10016, '哑铃卧推',$r("app.media.ic_dumbbell"), WorkoutCategoryEnum.STRENGTH, '小时',  429),
  new RecordItem(10017, '仰卧起坐',$r("app.media.ic_sit_up"), WorkoutCategoryEnum.STRENGTH, '小时',  515),
]

class ItemModel{

  getById(id: number, isFood: boolean = true){
    return isFood ? foods[id] : workouts[id - 10000]
  }

  list(isFood: boolean = true): RecordItem[]{
    return isFood ? foods : workouts
  }

  listItemGroupByCategory(isFood: boolean = true){
    // 1.判断要处理的是食物还是运动
    let categories = isFood ? FoodCategories : WorkoutCategories
    let items = isFood ? foods: workouts
    // 2.创建空的分组
    let groups = categories.map(itemCategory => new GroupInfo(itemCategory, []))
    // 3.遍历记录项列表，将食物添加到对应的分组
    items.forEach(item => groups[item.categoryId].items.push(item))
    // 4.返回结果
    return groups
  }
}

let itemModel = new ItemModel()

export default itemModel as ItemModel

ItemList.ets

import { CommonConstants } from '../../common/constants/CommonConstants'
import ItemModel from '../../model/ItemModel'
import GroupInfo from '../../viewmodel/GroupInfo'
import ItemCategory from '../../viewmodel/ItemCategory'
import RecordItem from '../../viewmodel/RecordItem'

@Component
export default struct ItemList {
  showPanel: (item: RecordItem) => void
  @State isFood: boolean=false

  build() {
    Tabs() {
      TabContent() {
        this.TabContentBuilder(ItemModel.list(this.isFood))
      }
      .tabBar('全部')


      ForEach(
        ItemModel.listItemGroupByCategory(this.isFood),
        (group: GroupInfo<ItemCategory, RecordItem>) => {
          TabContent() {
            this.TabContentBuilder(group.items)
          }
          .tabBar(group.type.name)
        })
    }
    .width(CommonConstants.THOUSANDTH_940)
    .height('100%')
    .barMode(BarMode.Scrollable)
  }

  @Builder TabContentBuilder(items: RecordItem[]) {
    List({ space: CommonConstants.SPACE_10 }) {
      ForEach(items, (item: RecordItem) => {
        ListItem() {
          Row({ space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6 }) {
            Image(item.image).width(50)
            Column({ space: CommonConstants.SPACE_4 }) {
              Text(item.name).fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_500)
              Text(`${item.calorie}千卡/${item.unit}`).fontSize(14).fontColor($r('app.color.light_gray'))
            }.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)

            Blank()
            Image($r('app.media.ic_public_add_norm_filled'))
              .width(18)
              .fillColor($r('app.color.primary_color'))
          }
          .width('100%')
          .padding(CommonConstants.SPACE_6)
        }
        .onClick(() => this.showPanel(item))
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

ItemIndex.ets

import router from '@ohos.router'
import { CommonConstants } from '../common/constants/CommonConstants'
import { RecordTypeEnum, RecordTypes } from '../model/RecordTypeModel'
import RecordService from '../service/RecordService'
import ItemCard from '../view/item/ItemCard'
import ItemList from '../view/item/ItemList'
import ItemPanelHeader from '../view/item/ItemPanelHeader'
import NumberKeyboard from '../view/item/NumberKeyboard'
import RecordItem from '../viewmodel/RecordItem'
import RecordType from '../viewmodel/RecordType'

@Extend(Button) function panelButtonStyle(){
  .width(120)
  .type(ButtonType.Normal)
  .borderRadius(6)
}

@Entry
@Component
struct ItemIndex {
  @State amount: number = 1
  @State value: string = ''
  @State showPanel: boolean = false
  @State item: RecordItem = null
  @State type: RecordType = RecordTypes[0]
  @State isFood: boolean = true
//当需要显示面板时调用，重置数量、值，并设置当前项和显示面板的状态。
  onPanelShow(item: RecordItem) {
    this.amount = 1
    this.value = ''
    this.item = item
    this.showPanel = true
  }

  onPageShow(){
    // 1.获取跳转时的参数
    let params: any = router.getParams()
    // 2.获取点击的饮食记录类型
    this.type = params.type
    this.isFood = this.type.id !== RecordTypeEnum.WORKOUT
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      // 1.头部导航
      this.Header()
      // 2.列表 ItemList 组件来渲染一个列表，并传入两个回调函数（showPanel 和 isFood）。
      ItemList({ showPanel: this.onPanelShow.bind(this)})
        .layoutWeight(1)
      // 3.底部面板
      Panel(this.showPanel) {
        // 3.1.顶部日期
        ItemPanelHeader()
        // 3.2.记录项卡片
        if(this.item){
          ItemCard({amount: this.amount, item: $item})
        }
        // 3.3.数字键盘
        NumberKeyboard({amount: $amount, value: $value})
        // 3.4.按钮
        this.PanelButton()
      }
      .mode(PanelMode.Full)
      .dragBar(false)
      .backgroundMask($r('app.color.light_gray'))
      .backgroundColor(Color.White)
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }

  @Builder PanelButton(){
    Row({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6}){
      Button('取消')
        .panelButtonStyle()
        .backgroundColor($r('app.color.light_gray'))
        .onClick(() => this.showPanel = false)
      Button('提交')
        .panelButtonStyle()
        .backgroundColor($r('app.color.primary_color'))
        .onClick(() => {
          // 1.持久化保存
          RecordService.insert(this.type.id, this.item.id, this.amount)
            .then(() => {
              // 2.关闭弹窗
              this.showPanel = false
            })
        })
    }
    .margin({top: 10})
  }

  @Builder Header() {
    Row() {
      Image($r('app.media.ic_public_back'))
        .width(24)
        .onClick(() => router.back())
      Blank()
      Text(this.type.name).fontSize(18).fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_600)
    }
    .width(CommonConstants.THOUSANDTH_940)
    .height(32)
  }
}

总结

1.一次开发多端部署

重要部分：回调函数
smListenerCallback、mdListenerCallback、lgListenerCallback：这三个方法都是媒体查询监听器的回调函数。当对应的媒体查询结果发生变化（即屏幕尺寸发生变化并达到某个断点）时，这些方法会被调用。在方法内部，通过检查result.matches属性（如果为真，表示媒体查询条件满足），来调用updateCurrentBreakpoint方法更新当前断点。