Java学习--学生管理系统，改进（用集合写）

Main测试类

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import learn.classlearn.Student.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StuDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Stu> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("========学生管理系统==========");
        while(true){
            System.out.println("1.添加学生.");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生.");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生.");
            System.out.println("4.查看学生.");
            System.out.println("5.遍历学生.");
            System.out.println("6.退出系统.");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择：（1-6）");
            int choice = sc.nextInt();
            switch (choice){
                case 1:
                    //录入新的学生信息
                    tianjia(list);
                    System.out.println("输入成功");
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //删除某个学生的信息
                    delete(list);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    //更改某个学生的信息
                    change(list);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    //查看某个学生的信息
                    find(list);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    //遍历所有学生
                    All(list);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.println("退出系统");
                    System.out.println("欢迎您的使用");
                    System.exit(0);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入有误！！请输入（1-6）");
                    break;
            }

        }
    }
    //进行学号唯一判断
    public static int ID(ArrayList<Stu> list,String  id){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if(id.equals(list.get(i).getId())){
                //放回当前索引位置
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
    //录入新的学生
    public static void tianjia(ArrayList<Stu> list){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入此次要录入的学生数量：");
        //录入学生数量num
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        //循环录入num个学生信息
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            Stu s = new Stu();
            System.out.println("请输入第"+(i+1)+"个学生的学号：");
            String id = sc.next();
            if(ID(list,id) != -1){

                System.out.println("该学号已经重复！请重新输入.");
            }
            s.setId(id);
            System.out.println("姓名：");
            String name = sc.next();
            s.setName(name);
            System.out.println("年龄：");
            int age = sc.nextInt();
            s.setAge(age);
            System.out.println("家庭地址：");
            String address = sc.next();
            s.setAddress(address);
            list.add(s);
        }
    }
    //删除学生信息
    public static void delete(ArrayList<Stu> list){
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号：");
        String sid;
        while (true){
            sid = sc.next();
            //判断数组中是否有此学号
            int index = ID(list,sid);
            if(index == -1){
                System.out.println("该学号不存在！请重新输入：");
            }else {
                list.remove(index);
                System.out.println("已删除学号为"+sid+"的学生信息");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    //更改学生信息
    public static void change(ArrayList<Stu> list){
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要更改学生信息的学生学号：");
        String sid;
        while (true){
            sid = sc.next();
            //判断数组中是否有此学号
            int index = ID(list,sid);
            if(index == -1){
                System.out.println("该学号不存在！请重新输入：");
            }else {
                System.out.println("学号为"+sid+"的学生信息为:");
                System.out.println(list.get(index));
                System.out.println("请选择对应数字修改内容");
                System.out.println("1.修改名字");
                System.out.println("2.修改年龄");
                System.out.println("3.修改地址");
                System.out.println("4.修改名字，年龄和地址");
                int choice = sc.nextInt();
                switch (choice){
                    case 1:
                        System.out.println("请输入修改后的名字");
                        list.get(index).setName(sc.next());
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println("请输入修改后的年龄");
                        list.get(index).setAge(sc.nextInt());
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        System.out.println("请输入修改后的地址");
                        list.get(index).setAddress(sc.next());
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        System.out.println("请输入修改后的名字");
                        list.get(index).setName(sc.next());
                        System.out.println("请输入修改后的年龄");
                        list.get(index).setAge(sc.nextInt());
                        System.out.println("请输入修改后的地址");
                        list.get(index).setAddress(sc.next());
                        break;
                }
                break;
            }
        }

    }
    //查找学生
    public static void find(ArrayList<Stu> list){
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查找的学生学号：");
        String  sid;
        while (true){
            sid = sc.next();
            //判断数组中是否有此学号
            int index = ID(list,sid);
            if(index == -1){
                System.out.println("该学号不存在！请重新输入：");
            }else {
                System.out.println("学号为"+sid+"的学生信息为:");
                System.out.println(list.get(index));
                break;
            }
        }

    }
    //遍历所有学生
    public static void All(ArrayList<Stu> list){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }
    }
}

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Javabean类

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public class Stu {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Stu() {
    }

    public Stu(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return address
     */
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param address
     */
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Stu{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", address = " + address + "}";
    }
}