Java上机9.接口

实验内容

火车要装载一批货物和乘客，货物由3种商品：电视、计算机和洗衣机组成。火车需要计算出所装载的货物和乘客的总重量。

要求：有一个SetAndGetWeight接口，该接口中有2个方法：

public double getWeight();

public void setWeight(double weight);

有四个实现该接口的类：Television、Computer、WashMachine、People类。这四个类通过实现接口设置各对象的自重和获取对象的自重。

有一个Train类，该类用SetAndGetWeight接口类型的数组作为成员，那么该数组的单元就可以存放Television、Computer、WashMachine、People对象的引用。程序能输出Train对象所装载的货物和乘客的总重量。

程序的效果图如下：

答案代码

package com.dreamchaser.work7;

import java.util.Scanner;


class Television implements SetAndGetWeight {
    double weight;

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight=weight;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
}
class Computer implements SetAndGetWeight{
    double weight;

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight=weight;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
}

class WashMachine implements SetAndGetWeight{
    double weight;

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight=weight;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
}
class People implements SetAndGetWeight{
    double weight;

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight=weight;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
}
class Train {
    SetAndGetWeight[] things;
    double totalWeight=0;
    Train(SetAndGetWeight[] things) {
        this.things=things;
    }
    public double getTotalWeight() {
        totalWeight=0;
        for(int i=0;i<things.length;i++)
        {
            totalWeight+=things[i].getWeight();
        }
        return totalWeight;
    }
}
class TrainComputerWeight{
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int peoplenum = 0, tvnum = 0, computernum = 0, washnum = 0, totalnum = 0;
        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入乘客的人数：");
        peoplenum = reader.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入电视机的数量：");
        tvnum = reader.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入电脑的数量：");
        computernum = reader.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入洗衣机的数量：");
        washnum = reader.nextInt();

        totalnum = peoplenum + tvnum + computernum + washnum;
        SetAndGetWeight[] things = new SetAndGetWeight[totalnum];
        Train train = new Train(things);

        System.out.println("请输入乘客的体重：");
        for (int i = 0, k = 1; i < peoplenum; i++, k++) {
            things[i] = new People();
            System.out.println("请输入第" + k + "个乘客的体重：");
            things[i].setWeight(reader.nextDouble());
        }

        System.out.println("请输入电视机的重量：");
        for (int i = peoplenum, k = 1; i < peoplenum + tvnum; i++, k++) {

            things[i] = new Television();
            System.out.println("请输入第" + k + "个电视机的重量：");
            things[i].setWeight(reader.nextDouble());
        }

        System.out.println("请输入电脑的重量：");
        for (int i = peoplenum + tvnum, k = 1; i < peoplenum + tvnum + computernum; i++, k++) {
            things[i] = new Computer();
            System.out.println("请输入第" + k + "个电脑的重量：");

            things[i].setWeight(reader.nextDouble());

        }

        System.out.println("请输入洗衣机的重量：");{

            for (int i = peoplenum + tvnum + computernum, k = 1; i < peoplenum + tvnum + computernum + washnum; i++, k++) {
                things[i] = new WashMachine();
                System.out.println("请输入第" + k + "个洗衣机的重量：");
                things[i].setWeight(reader.nextDouble());
            }
        }
        System.out.println("火车装在的总重量：：" + train.getTotalWeight());
    }
}