1.题目描述：设计一个银行储蓄管理系统，以菜单方式工作。
2.功能需求:
(1)设计一个账户类Account， 包括户名、密码、电话、余额等信息。
(2)为新用户开户。
(3)为老用户修改信息，销户、挂失。
(4)可以办理存取款換作。
(5)可以查询每笔历史交易记录。
(6)使用外部文件存储相关数据。
进阶:考虑利息结算、短息服务费等
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
string Record[100];//交易记录
struct UserLogin //用户结构体
{
string Name; //户名
int ID; //账号
int Cipher; //密码
double Money; //余额
int Phone; //电话
int stata; //状态
string record; //交易记录
}ul[100];
class Account
{
private:
int m; //记录用户数量
public:
fstream mfile;
Account()
{
m = 0;
}
void Open() //用户开户
{
ofstream userfile;
userfile.open("D:\C++2526\Bank\BankData.txt",ios::out|ios::app);
char a;
cout << "请输入户名: "; cin >> ul[m].Name;
c: cout << "请输入账号: "; cin >> ul[m].ID;
for (int i = 1; i < m; i++)
{
if (ul[m].ID == ul[i].ID)
{
cout << "您输入的账号已存在请重新输入!!!" << endl;
goto c;
}
}
cout << "请输入密码: "; cin >> ul[m].Cipher;
cout << "请输入电话: "; cin >> ul[m].Phone;
cout << "是否进行预存款?(Y/N): "; cin >> a;
if (a == 'Y' || a == 'y')
{
cout << "请输入想要预存的金额: "; cin >> ul[m].Money;
cout << "恭喜,您已经成功开户!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "恭喜,您已经成功开户!" << endl;
ul[m].Money = 0;
}
userfile << ul[m].Name << " " << ul[m].ID << " "<< ul[m].Cipher << " " << ul[m].Phone << " " << ul[m].Money << " ";
ul[m].stata = 1; userfile << ul[m].stata << endl;
m++;
mfile.open("D:\C++2526m.txt", ios::out | ios::app);
mfile << m;
mfile.close();
userfile.close();
}
void text() //数据导入
{
//用户数量
mfile.open("D:\C++2526m.txt", ios::in);
mfile >> m;
mfile.close();
//用户信息
ifstream userfile;
userfile.open("D:\C++2526\Bank\BankData.txt", ios::in);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
userfile >> ul[i].Name >> ul[i].ID >> ul[i].Cipher >> ul[i].Phone >> ul[i].Money >> ul[i].stata;
}
userfile.close();
}
void take() //用户取款
{
ofstream recordfile;
recordfile.open("D:C++record.txt", ios::out | ios::app);
int id, cipher;
double money;
cout << "请输入账号: "; cin >> id;
cout << "请输入密码: "; cin >> cipher;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
if (id == ul[i].ID && cipher == ul[i].Cipher)
{
if (ul[i].stata == 0)
{
cout << "此账户已挂失,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else if (ul[i].stata == 2)
{
cout << "此账户已销户,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入取款金额: "; cin >> money;
string n = to_string(money);
Record[i] += "-"+n;
recordfile << " " << ul[i].Name << Record[i] << endl;
if (money > ul[i].Money)
{
cout << "抱歉,您的余额不足!\n" << "您账户的可用金额为: " << ul[i].Money << endl;
}
else
{
ul[i].Money = ul[i].Money - money;
cout << "恭喜,您以成功取款!\n" << "您账户的可用金额为:" << ul[i].Money << endl;
}
}
}
}
recordfile.close();
}
void save()//用户存款
{
ofstream recordfile;
recordfile.open("D:C++record.txt", ios::out | ios::app);
int id, cipher;
double money;
cout << "请输入账号: "; cin >> id;
cout << "请输入密码: "; cin >> cipher;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
if (id == ul[i].ID && cipher == ul[i].Cipher)
{
if (ul[i].stata == 0)
{
cout << "您的账户已挂失,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else if (ul[i].stata == 2)
{
cout << "此账户已销户,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入存入金额: "; cin >> money;
string n = to_string(money);
Record[i] += "+"+n;
recordfile << " " << ul[i].Name << Record[i] << endl;
ul[i].Money = ul[i].Money + money;
cout << "恭喜,您成功存款!\n" << "您账户的可以金额为:" << ul[i].Money << endl;
break;
}
}
}
recordfile.close();
}
void message() //查询信息
{
ifstream userfile;
int id, cipher;
cout << "请输入账号: "; cin >> id;
cout << "请输入密码: "; cin >> cipher;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
if (id == ul[i].ID && cipher == ul[i].Cipher)
{
if (ul[i].stata == 0)
{
cout << "您的账户已挂失,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else if (ul[i].stata == 2)
{
cout << "此账户已销户,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else
{
cout << "**********以下就是您的信息**********" << endl;
cout << "户名 : " << ul[i].Name << endl;
cout << "账号 : " << ul[i].ID << endl;
cout << "密码 : " << ul[i].Cipher << endl;
cout << "电话 : " << ul[i].Phone << endl;
cout << "余额 : " << ul[i].Money << endl;
cout << "状态(1为正常0为挂失) : " << ul[i].stata << endl;
cout << "************************************" << endl;
break;
}
}
}
}
void lost() //用户挂失
{
ifstream userfile;
int id, cipher;
char a;
cout << "是否对账户进行挂失(Y/N): "; cin >> a;
if (a == 'y' || a == 'Y')
{
cout << "请输入账号: "; cin >> id;
cout << "请输入密码: "; cin >> cipher;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
if (id == ul[i].ID && cipher == ul[i].Cipher)
{
if (ul[i].stata == 0)
{
cout << "您的账户已挂失,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else if (ul[i].stata == 2)
{
cout << "此账户已销户,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else
{
ul[i].stata = 0;
cout << "您的账户已经成功挂失!\n";
break;
}
}
}
}
}
void userdelete() //用户销户
{
ifstream userfile;
int id, cipher;
cout << "请输入账号: "; cin >> id;
cout << "请输入密码: "; cin >> cipher;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
if (id == ul[i].ID && cipher == ul[i].Cipher)
{
if (ul[i].stata == 0)
{
cout << "您的账户已挂失,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else if (ul[i].stata == 2)
{
cout << "此账户已销户,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else
{
char a;
cout << "是否确认销户(Y/N): "; cin >> a;
if (a == 'y' || a == 'Y')
{
ul[i].stata = 2;
}
cout << "您已经成功销户!!!" << endl;
}
}
}
}
void edit() //修改信息
{
ifstream userfile;
int id, cipher, phone;
string name;
cout << "请输入账号: "; cin >> id;
cout << "请输入密码: "; cin >> cipher;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
if (id == ul[i].ID && cipher == ul[i].Cipher)
{
if (ul[i].stata == 0)
{
cout << "您的账户已挂失,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else if (ul[i].stata == 2)
{
cout << "此账户已销户,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else
{
cout << "****************" << endl;
cout << "* 1.修改户名 *" << endl;
cout << "* 2.修改密码 *" << endl;
cout << "* 3.修改电话 *" << endl;
cout << "****************" << endl;
int sz; cin >> sz;
switch (sz)
{
case 1:
cout << "请输入新户名: "; cin >> name;
ul[i].Name = name;
break;
case 2:
cout << "请输入新密码: "; cin >> cipher;
ul[i].Cipher = cipher;
break;
case 3:
cout << "请输入新电话: "; cin >> phone;
ul[i].Phone = phone;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
void record() //查询交易记录
{
ifstream recordfile;
recordfile.open("D:C++record.txt", ios::in);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
recordfile >> Record[m];
}
recordfile.close();
int id, cipher;
cout << "请输入账号: "; cin >> id;
cout << "请输入密码: "; cin >> cipher;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
if (id == ul[i].ID && cipher == ul[i].Cipher)
{
if (ul[i].stata == 0)
{
cout << "您的账户已挂失,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else if (ul[i].stata == 2)
{
cout << "此账户已销户,无法进行任何操作!\n";
break;
}
else
{
cout << "***以下是您的交易记录***" << endl;
cout << Record[i] << endl;
cout << "************************" << endl;
}
}
}
}
void Anew() //数据更新
{
//用户信息的更新
fstream userfile;
userfile.open("D:\C++2526\Bank\BankData.txt", ios::trunc | ios::binary | ios::out);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
userfile << ul[i].Name << " " << ul[i].ID << " " << ul[i].Cipher << " " << ul[i].Phone << " " << ul[i].Money << " " << ul[i].stata << endl;
}
userfile.close();
//用户数量的更新
mfile.open("D:\C++2526m.txt", ios::trunc | ios::out);
mfile << m;
mfile.close();
}
};
void select() //初始界面
{
Account a;
a.text();
b: cout << "**********************************************" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *请选择需要办理的业务* *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "**********************************************" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *1.开户业务办理 *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *2 办理取款业务 *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *3 办理存款业务 *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *4 查询用户信息 *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *5.账户进行挂失 *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *6.账户进行销户 *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *7.修改用户信息 *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *8.查询交易记录 *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* *9.退出系统保存数据 *" << endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "* 注:关闭程序时请输入'9'更新保存数据!!! * "<< endl;
cout << "* *" << endl;
cout << "**********************************************" << endl;
int sz;
cout << "请选择办理的业务: "; cin >> sz;
switch (sz)
{
case 1:
a.Open();
goto b;
break;
case 2:
a.take();
goto b;
break;
case 3:
a.save();
goto b;
break;
case 4:
a.message();
goto b;
break;
case 5:
a.lost();
goto b;
break;
case 6:
a.userdelete();
goto b;
break;
case 7:
a.edit();
goto b;
break;
case 8:
a.record();
goto b;
break;
case 9:
a.Anew();
cout << "正在为你保存数据......................";
cout << "正在为你关闭系统......................";
break;
}
}
int main()
{
select();
return 0;
}
运行成功截图
外部文件数据存储成功
交易记录
用户信息
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