联邦与反射器实验

联邦与反射器实验

拓扑图

配置

1.配置IP

r1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.0.0.1/24
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.1/24   
LoopBack1                         10.1.1.1/24 

r2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.0.0.2/24               
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.0.1/30        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.0.5/30        up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.2.1/24        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         2.2.2.2/32  

r3
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.0.2/30        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.0.9/30        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.3.1/24        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         3.3.3.3/32 

r4
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.0.10/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.0.13/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.4.1/24        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         4.4.4.4/32   

r5
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.0.6/30        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.0.17/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.5.1/24        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         5.5.5.5/32  

r6
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.0.18/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.0.21/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.6.1/24        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         6.6.6.6/32      

r7
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.0.14/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.0.22/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              78.0.0.7/24          up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.7.1/24        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         7.7.7.7/32 

r8
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              78.0.0.8/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.2.1/24       up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         11.1.1.1/24  

2.配置OSPF

r2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

r3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

r4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

r5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

r6
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

r7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

查看邻居关系

3.配置BGP

r1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]rou	
[r1-bgp]route-select
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

r2
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop

r3
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1

r4
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1	
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513	
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 1	
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop 

r5
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512	
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1	
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 	
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513	
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 1

r6
[r6]bgp 64513	
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513	
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513	
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 1

r7
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512	
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1	
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513	
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.8 as-number 3

r8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8	
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.7 as-number 2

邻居关系建立

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24

如下图，r3和r5上不可用不优

修改下一条属性

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

可用且优

此时r4和r7拿不到路由信息，是由于水平分割机制

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client 

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.1.1.0 24

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

减少路由条目，空接口防环

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

解决1.0和2.0通讯

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 18.0.0.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.1.1.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 18.0.0.8

[r8]int t 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 18.0.0.8 24	
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.1.1.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 18.0.0.1

验证