锐捷网络实训四(单臂路由,子接口)

实训项目四

任务清单

基础配置

根据实训项目 4-拓扑图和实训项目 4-地址规划表上要求，为每一个PC和接口配置IP地址。

VLAN配置

在交换机上创建vlan，并把vlan划分到相应的接口，SW1的G0/0口为Trunk模式。

子接口配置

在R1上创建GIG0/0的子接口作为VLAN10,20的网关

设备名称	端口号	IP地址	VLAN
VPC1	eth0	192.168.47.1/24	VLAN10
VPC2	eth0	192.168.48.1/24	VLAN20
R1	G0/0.10	192.168.47.254/24	VLAN10
R1	G0/0.20	192.168.48.254/24	VLAN20
SWA	G0/0	无	Trunk
SWA	G0/1	无	VLAN10
SWA	G0/2	无	VLAN20

下面是每个设备的配置和配置验证截图，一般第一张是配置，有"show"开始为验证截图。最后有一个验证拓扑图各功能ping通的验证。 

pc1

VPCS> ip 192.168.47.1 24 192.168.47.254
Checking for duplicate address...
VPCS : 192.168.47.1 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.47.254

VPCS> show ip

NAME        : VPCS[1]
IP/MASK     : 192.168.47.1/24
GATEWAY     : 192.168.47.254
DNS         : 
MAC         : 00:50:79:66:68:19
LPORT       : 20000
RHOST:PORT  : 127.0.0.1:30000
MTU         : 1500

VPCS> 

pc2

VPCS> ip 192.168.48.1 24 192.168.48.254
Checking for duplicate address...
VPCS : 192.168.48.1 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.48.254

VPCS> show ip

NAME        : VPCS[1]
IP/MASK     : 192.168.48.1/24
GATEWAY     : 192.168.48.254
DNS         : 
MAC         : 00:50:79:66:68:1a
LPORT       : 20000
RHOST:PORT  : 127.0.0.1:30000
MTU         : 1500

VPCS> 

SW1

Ruijie>en
Password:******
User's password is too weak. Please change the password!
Ruijie#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Ruijie(config)#host SW1

SW1(config)#vlan 10
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 20     //创建VLAN10，VLAN20

SW1(config-vlan)#exit

SW1(config)#int g0/0    //进入G0/0口
SW1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#switchport mode trunk //设置为Trunk口

SW1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#int g0/1         
SW1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#switchport mode access //设置为access口
SW1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#switchport access vlan 10 //配置为VLAN10

SW1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#int g0/2
SW1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/2)#switchport mode access //设置为access口
SW1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/2)#switchport access vlan 20 //配置为VLAN20

SW1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/2)#exit
SW1(config)#exit
SW1#wr

SW1#show vlan
VLAN       Name                             Status    Ports
---------- -------------------------------- --------- -----------------------------------
         1 VLAN0001                         STATIC    Gi0/0, Gi0/3, Gi0/4, Gi0/5            
                                                      Gi0/6, Gi0/7, Gi0/8                   
        10 VLAN0010                         STATIC    Gi0/0, Gi0/1                          
        20 VLAN0020                         STATIC    Gi0/0, Gi0/2                          
SW1#

R1

Ruijie>en
Password:******
User's password is too weak. Please change the password!
Ruijie#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Ruijie(config)#host R1

R1(config-vlan)#exit
R1(config)#int g0/0     //进入主接口G0/0
R1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#no switchport //开启路由功能

R1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exit

R1(config)#int g0/0.10    //进入子接口G0/0.10
R1(config-subif-GigabitEthernet 0/0.10)#encapsulation dot1Q 10 //用802.1q VLAN10封装
R1(config-subif-GigabitEthernet 0/0.10)#ip address 192.168.47.254 24 //添加IP

R1(config-subif-GigabitEthernet 0/0.10)#int g0/0.20 //进入子接口G0/0.20
R1(config-subif-GigabitEthernet 0/0.20)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 //用802.1q VLAN20封装
R1(config-subif-GigabitEthernet 0/0.20)#ip address 192.168.48.254 24 //添加IP

R1(config-subif-GigabitEthernet 0/0.20)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#wr

R1#show ip int br
Interface                                IP-Address(Pri)      IP-Address(Sec)      Status                 Protocol 
GigabitEthernet 0/0                      no address           no address           up                     down     
GigabitEthernet 0/0.10                   192.168.47.254/24    no address           up                     up       
GigabitEthernet 0/0.20                   192.168.48.254/24    no address           up                     up       
VLAN 1  

验证截图 

VPCS> show ip

NAME        : VPCS[1]
IP/MASK     : 192.168.47.1/24
GATEWAY     : 192.168.47.254
DNS         : 
MAC         : 00:50:79:66:68:19
LPORT       : 20000
RHOST:PORT  : 127.0.0.1:30000
MTU         : 1500

VPCS> ping 192.168.48.1

84 bytes from 192.168.48.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=36.789 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.48.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=2.692 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.48.1 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=2.997 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.48.1 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=2.524 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.48.1 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=2.949 ms

VPCS>